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全球价值链嵌入对企业数字化转型的影响

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数字全球化时代,企业不再是信息孤岛,企业数字化转型与价值链上下游企业密切相关.从全球价值链视角考察企业数字化转型的推动机制表明,基于全球价值链的价值共创特征和全球资源配置特征,全球价值链嵌入可以通过数字技术溢出以及数字资源优化配置促进企业数字化转型.匹配 2005-2016年中国上市企业数据与海关数据进行实证分析,结果显示:全球价值链嵌入显著地促进了企业数字化转型.机制分析表明,数字技术溢出与数字资源优化配置是全球价值链嵌入促进企业数字化转型的内在原因.进一步分析发现,企业技术水平的提升可以强化全球价值链嵌入对企业数字化转型的促进作用,而管理者短视则会削弱全球价值链嵌入的影响;全球价值链嵌入更能促进技术密集型企业、国有企业和价值链地位较低企业的数字化转型.因此,企业应融入全球价值链,充分发挥全球价值链嵌入的积极作用,持续推动数字化转型.
The Impact of Global Value Chain Embedding on Enterprise Digital Transformation
In the era of digital globalization,enterprises are no longer isolated information islands,and their digital transformation is closely related to upstream and downstream enterprises in the value chain.An ex-amination from the perspective of the global value chain reveals that the promotion mechanism of enterprise dig-ital transformation is based on the characteristics of value co-creation and global resource allocation in the glob-al value chain.Global value chain embedding can promote enterprise digital transformation through digital technology spillovers and optimized digital resource allocation.Empirical analysis using data from Chinese lis-ted companies and customs data from 2005 to 2016 shows that global value chain embedding significantly pro-motes enterprise digital transformation.The mechanism analysis indicates that digital technology spillovers and optimized digital resource allocation are the intrinsic reasons for promoting enterprise digital transformation through global value chain embedding.Further analysis reveals that the improvement of enterprise technologi-cal capabilities can strengthen the promoting effect of global value chain embedding on enterprise digital trans-formation,while managerial shortsightedness may weaken the impact of global value chain embedding.Global value chain embedding is more effective in promoting the digital transformation of technology-intensive enterpri-ses,state-owned enterprises,and enterprises with lower value chain positions.Therefore,enterprises should integrate into the global value chain,fully leverage the positive effects of global value chain embedding,and continuously promote digital transformation.

global value chaindigital transformationmanagerial myopiatechnological leveldigital resources

李青、张立钱、赵文燕、马晶

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广东外语外贸大学广东国际战略研究院

全球价值链 企业数字化转型 管理者短视 技术水平 数字资源

国家社会科学基金重大项目

20&ZD085

2024

产经评论
暨南大学

产经评论

CHSSCD北大核心
影响因子:0.602
ISSN:1674-8298
年,卷(期):2024.15(2)
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