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绿色金融对涉海企业ESG表现的影响研究

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ESG表现是衡量海洋生态环境重要治理主体涉海企业可持续发展的关键标准,与海洋经济高质量发展理念不谋而合.而在实现"双碳"目标的进程中,绿色金融作为推动低碳转型的市场型环境规制工具,探讨其对涉海企业绿色转型的撬动作用兼具理论价值和实践意义.以2009-2020年中国A股涉海上市企业为研究对象,分析绿色金融对涉海企业ESG表现的影响.结果显示:绿色金融显著提升了涉海企业ESG表现.机制分析表明,绿色金融对涉海企业ESG表现的提升作用主要源于融资效应和"末端治理"倒逼效应,但并未能倒逼涉海企业通过绿色技术创新实现"前端预防"的方式提升ESG表现.进一步研究发现,绿色金融对涉海企业ESG表现的促进作用需具备一定的金融基础环境,且该促进作用在国有涉海企业、低代理成本涉海企业和绿色转型注意力配置较低的涉海企业中更加明显.因此,应通过涉海绿色金融的精准度提升和服务范围扩大,促进涉海企业环境责任承担,赋能海洋经济高质量发展.
The Impact of Green Finance on the ESG Performance of Marine-Related Enterprises
As an important governance subject of marine ecological environment,the ESG performance of marine-related enterprises is an important standard to measure their sustainable development,which coincides with the concept of high-quality development of marine economy.In the process of"dual carbon",as a mar-ket-based environmental regulation tool to promote the transformation of economic structure,giving play to the role of green finance in the green transformation of marine-related enterprises has both theoretical value and practical significance.Taking the A-share listed companies involved in the sea from 2009 to 2020 as the re-search object,this paper explores the impact of green finance on the ESG performance of marine-related enter-prises.The research finds that green finance significantly improves the ESG performance of marine-related en-terprises.Mechanism analysis shows that the improvement of ESG performance of marine-related enterprises by green finance is mainly due to its financing effect and the back-forcing effect of"end-management",but it does not force marine-related enterprises to improve ESG performance through green technology innovation and the realization of"front-end prevention".Further research shows that the promotion effect of green finance on the ESG performance of marine-related enterprises requires a certain basic financial environment,and the pro-motion effect is more obvious in state-owned marine-related enterprises,marine-related enterprises with low a-gency costs and marine-related enterprises with low attention allocation for green transformation.Therefore,green finance should be used to promote the environmental responsibility of marine-related enterprises and ena-ble the high-quality development of marine economy through the improvement of accuracy and expansion of service scope of marine-related green finance.

green financeESGmarine-related enterprisesmarine economydouble machine learning

时洁、廖桂铭、胡哲力、林小凡

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暨南大学产业经济研究院

中国社会科学院数量经济与技术经济研究所

中国社会科学院经济大数据与政策评估实验室

三亚学院休闲体育研究中心

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绿色金融 ESG 涉海企业 海洋经济 双重机器学习

广东省海洋经济发展(海洋六大产业)专项资金项目

粤自然资合[2023]44号

2024

产经评论
暨南大学

产经评论

CHSSCD北大核心
影响因子:0.602
ISSN:1674-8298
年,卷(期):2024.15(3)
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