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中国城乡融合发展水平的时空演进特征与影响机制

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以城乡融合发展的内涵为切入点,构建涵盖要素、公共服务、空间与生态融合四个维度的中国城乡融合发展水平测度体系,从区域间和区域内发展差异两个方面探讨四大区域城乡融合发展水平的异质性与动态演进特征,在此基础上探讨影响城乡融合发展的核心因素及其非线性作用效应.研究表明:样本期内中国城乡融合发展水平整体呈现上升趋势,空间上表现为东、中、东北、西部依次递减的分布特征;不同区域之间和区域内部城乡融合发展水平差异明显,区域间的差异是导致总体差异的主要来源,可分别通过提高生态融合水平与要素融合水平缩小区域内与区域间差异;经济发展水平提高、产业结构升级及科技创新水平提高均可有效提升城乡融合发展水平.据此,应针对城乡融合发展过程中的短板,加大城乡要素融合力度,健全城乡基础设施建设,强化城乡空间联系.同时,各地应加快实施乡村振兴战略和新型城镇化战略,因地制宜制定城乡发展政策,以推动城乡融合发展.
Spatial and Temporal Evolution Characteristics and Influencing Mechanism of Urban-Rural Integration in China
Taking the connotation of integrated urban-rural development as the point of entry,this paper constructs a measurement system for China's urban-rural integration development,encompassing the dimensions of essential elements,public services,spatial and ecological integration.It explores the heterogeneity and dynamic evolution of the development levels across four regions,from inter-regionally and intra-regionally.Furthermore,it investigates the core factors affecting urban-rural integration development and nonlinear effects.The research reveals,during the sample period,the level of urban-rural integration development in China generally shows an upward trend.Spatially,it presents a descending distribution from the eastern,central,northeastern,to the western regions.The differences in the level of urban-rural integration development between inter-regional and intra-regional are significant,with inter-regional differences being the main source of overall disparity.These differences can be reduced by improving the level of ecological integration and factor integration within and between regions.The enhancement of economic development level,industrial structure upgrading,and the improvement of technological innovation level can effectively promote the level of urban-rural integration development.Accordingly,it is important to focus on the shortcomings in the process of urban-rural integration development,strengthen the integration of urban and rural elements,improve the construction of urban and rural infrastructure,and enhance the spatial connections between urban and rural areas.At the same time,each region should rely on rural revitalization and new urbanization strategies,formulate urban and rural development policies according to local conditions,and thus promote the urban-rural integration development.

urban-rural integrationregional differencestemporal and spatial evolutionheterogeneity

孟莹、刘强、徐生霞

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首都经济贸易大学统计学院,北京100070

城乡融合 区域差异 时空演进 异质性

全国统计科学研究项目首都经济贸易大学研究生科技创新项目

2022LZ30

2024

经济体制改革
四川省社会科学院

经济体制改革

CSTPCDCSSCICHSSCD北大核心
影响因子:0.942
ISSN:1006-012X
年,卷(期):2024.(1)
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