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数字经济、要素市场扭曲缓解与企业全要素生产率

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针对要素市场扭曲背景下企业全要素生产率提升动能的不足,构建省级层面的数字经济指标体系,利用2011~2022年中国A股上市公司数据,采用中介效应模型考察数字经济的资源配置效应在缓解要素市场扭曲并促进企业全要素生产率提升方面的可行性和有效性.结果证实:要素市场扭曲背景下,数字经济的资源配置效应对企业全要素生产率具有提升作用;数字经济主要通过缓解金融、人才、技术三类要素市场扭曲促进企业全要素生产率提升.进一步研究发现,在国有企业、技术密集型企业以及大企业样本中,数字经济对企业全要素生产率具有更强的促进作用.据此,应完善数字基础设施,为企业高质量发展提供保障;关注要素市场发展,促进各类要素充分流动、重组和重构;根据企业高质量发展需求,柔性化创建组织情景体系.
Digital Economy,Factor Market Distortion Alleviation and Enterprise Total Factor Productivity
Again at the lack of driving force of the improvement of enterprise total factor productivity under the background of factor market distortion,this paper constructs a digital economy indicator system at the provincial level,and takes the data of China's A-share listed companies from 2011 to 2022,and uses the mediating effect model to investigate the effectiveness of resource allocation effect of digital economy in alleviating factor market distortion and promoting total factor productivity of enterprises.The results show that under the background of factor market distortion,the resource allocation effect of digital economy can improve the total factor productivity of enterprises.The digital economy mainly promotes total factor productivity of enterprises by alleviating the factor market distortion of finance,talent and technology.Further research finds that in the samples of state-owned enterprises,technology-intensive enterprises and large enterprises,the digital economy has a stronger promoting effect on the total factor productivity of enterprises.Therefore,the digital infrastructure should be improved to provide guarantee for the high-quality development of enterprises.We Should pay attention to the development of factor markets,and promote the full flow,reorganization and reconstruction of various factors,flexibly create organizational scenario system according to the high-quality development needs of enterprises.

digital economyfactor market distortiontotal factor productivity

郑玉

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郑州轻工业大学经济与管理学院,河南郑州450002

数字经济 要素市场扭曲 全要素生产率

国家社会科学基金一般项目

21BJY061

2024

经济体制改革
四川省社会科学院

经济体制改革

CSTPCDCSSCICHSSCD北大核心
影响因子:0.942
ISSN:1006-012X
年,卷(期):2024.(1)
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