首页|公共服务供给对新型城镇化发展地区差异的影响研究

公共服务供给对新型城镇化发展地区差异的影响研究

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以2003~2021年中国省域数据为样本,基于关系数据分析范式,采用QAP分析法考察公共服务供给对新型城镇化发展地区差异的影响。研究发现:从全样本看,医疗卫生和交通基础设施对新型城镇化发展地区差异存在正向影响,二者的影响强度较大,仅次于固定资产投资,基础教育对新型城镇化发展地区差异具有负向影响;分时期看,各因素对新型城镇化发展地区差异的影响存在异质性;逐年看,基础教育对新型城镇化发展地区差异的负向影响呈逐渐增强趋势,交通基础设施对新型城镇化发展地区差异的影响强度呈扁平的"U"型趋势,医疗卫生的影响强度呈"M"型趋势,公共服务供给是影响新型城镇化发展地区差异的重要力量,但并非主导力量。因此,为促进新型城镇化区域协调发展,应完善交通基础设施的互通互联,制定差异化的基础教育发展策略,加快医疗卫生服务保障的均衡发展。同时,应充分发挥固定资产投资和人力资本的空间均衡配置对缩小新型城镇化发展地区差异的关键作用。
Research on the Impact of Public Service Supply on Regional Differences in New Urbanization Development
Based on the relational data paradigm,this paper chooses China provincial data from 2003 to 2021,and uses the quadratic assignment procedure to explore the impact of public service supply on regional differences in new urbanization development.The results are as follows.On the full,medical care and transportation infrastructure have positive effects on the regional differences in new urbanization development,and both have greater intensity,second only to fixed asset investment.Basic education plays a negative role.In terms of period,there is heterogeneity in the impact of various factors on the regional differences in new urbanization development.On a yearly basis,the impact of transportation infrastructure on the regional differences in new urbanization development has been flat U-shaped.The negative impact of basic education has been on the rise.The impact of medical care has been M-shaped.Public service supply is an important force affecting the regional differences in new urbanization development,but not the dominant force.Therefore,in order to promote the coordinated regional development of new urbanization,it is necessary to improve the interconnection of transportation infrastructure,formulate the differentiated development strategy of basic education,and accelerate the balanced development of medical care service.Meanwhile,it is necessary to play the key role of the spatial balanced allocation of fixed asset investment and human capital in narrowing the regional differences in new urbanization development.

public service supplynew urbanization developmentregional differencequadratic assignment procedure

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沈阳理工大学经济管理学院,辽宁沈阳 110159

公共服务供给 新型城镇化发展 地区差异 QAP

辽宁省科学事业公益研究基金(软科学研究计划)项目

2023JH4/10600019

2024

经济体制改革
四川省社会科学院

经济体制改革

CSTPCDCSSCICHSSCD北大核心
影响因子:0.942
ISSN:1006-012X
年,卷(期):2024.(2)
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