首页|数据要素赋能、要素成本结构变化与小农户向大农场转型

数据要素赋能、要素成本结构变化与小农户向大农场转型

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数据要素参与农业经营对农业现代化转型有着重要且复杂的影响。构建"数据赋能-要素成本结构-小农经营方式转型"的理论框架,实证检验数据要素投入在中国农业经营方式转型中的作用。研究发现,数据要素参与农业经营虽弱化小农户的信贷约束,但也会强化大农场经营的市场势力优势以及弱化大农场的雇工效率劣势,进而增加大农场经营净优势。实证结果也表明,数据要素通过赋能劳动力、资本等传统要素改变小农户和大农场的要素成本结构,对小农户向大农场转型有着正向作用。据此,应重视数据要素的引入,完善数据基础设施,促进农业现代化转型。
Data Elements,Cost Structure and the Future of Small Farming
Digitization of agriculture is important for the transition of agricultural modernization.Constructing a theoretical framework of"data elements-cost structure-transformation of small farmers",and testing the role of data elements in the transition of China's farming mode,it is found that although data elements weakening the credit constraints for small farmers,it also weakens the labor inefficiency and strengthens market forces for large farms and increases its net advantage.The results show that data elements change the cost structure of small and large farms by empowering traditional labor and capital,which has a positive effect on the transition from small to large farms.Therefore,we should attach importance to the introduction of data elements in agricultural management,improve data infrastructure construction,and promote the modernization and transformation of China's agriculture.

data elementscost structurescale operationtransformation of small farmers

郑秋芬、刘家成

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蚌埠学院经济与管理学院,安徽蚌埠 233030

南京财经大学财政与税务学院,江苏南京 210028

数据要素 成本结构 规模经营 小农户转型

国家自然科学基金青年项目江苏省社会科学基金青年项目

7210308823GLC023

2024

经济体制改革
四川省社会科学院

经济体制改革

CSTPCDCSSCICHSSCD北大核心
影响因子:0.942
ISSN:1006-012X
年,卷(期):2024.(2)
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