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战略性新兴产业赋能长江经济带绿色转型:理论分析与机制检验

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基于2010~2021年长江经济带城市面板数据,全面考察战略性新兴产业对绿色发展的影响。结果显示:战略性新兴产业发展能够显著减轻环境污染,有利于长江经济带实现绿色发展,且在上游、中游、下游地区以及成渝城市群、长江中游城市群、长三角城市群之间存在异质性影响。战略性新兴产业通过提高经济集聚、人才集聚、技术集聚促进区域绿色转型发展,且战略性,新兴产业对绿色发展的影响存在基于自身规模大小的门槛效应,在跨越门槛值后,其对节能降耗、绿色发展的促进作用会进一步减弱。同时,战略性新兴产业发展水平较高的地方,人才集聚及技术集聚的绿色溢出效应更明显,且经济集聚带来的规模经济效应能够在一定程度上弱化其产生的"拥挤效应"和"搭便车"等资源浪费、效率低下现象。鉴于此,应注重人才集聚的创新溢出效应,加快实现技术集聚,提高战略性新兴产业集聚区的准入门槛,并适度扩张战略性新兴产业的发展规模。
Strategic Emerging Industries Enabling Green Transformation of the Yangtze River Economic Belt:Theoretical Analysis and Mechanism Testing
Based on the panel data of cities in the Yangtze River Economic Belt from 2010 to 2021,the impact of strategic emerging industries on green development is comprehensively examined.The results show that the development of strategic emerging industries can significantly reduce environmental pollution,which is conducive to the realization of green development of the Yangtze River Economic Belt,and there are heterogeneous effects in the upstream,midstream and downstream regions,as well as among the Chengdu-Chongqing urban agglomeration,the city agglomeration in the middle reaches of the Yangtze River,and the Yangtze River Delta urban agglomeration.Strategic emerging industries promote regional green transformation and development by improving economic agglomeration,talent agglomeration and technology agglomeration,and the impact of strategic emerging industries on regional green development has a threshold effect based on its own size,and after crossing the threshold,its promotion effect on energy saving,consumption reduction and green development will be further weakened.At the same time,where the development level of strategic emerging industries is higher,the economy of scale effect brought by economic agglomeration can weaken the"crowding effect"and"free-riding"and other resource waste and inefficiency phenomena to a certain extent,and the green spillover effect of talent concentration and technology concentration is more obvious.The green spillover effect of talent concentration and technology concentration is more obvious.In view of this,we should pay attention to the innovation spillover effect of talent concentration,accelerate the realization of technology concentration in the region,effectively reduce the production cost and improve the utilization rate of resources,and moderately expand the development scale of strategic emerging industries.

strategic emerging industriesgreen developmentfactor agglomerationthe Yangtze River Economic Belt

叶堂林、郭佳钦、阳杨

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首都经济贸易大学城市经济与公共管理学院,中国北京 100070

首都经济贸易大学经济学院,中国北京 100070

战略性新兴产业 绿色发展 要素集聚 长江经济带

国家社会科学基金重大项目首都经济贸易大学学术学位研究生科技创新资助项目

23&ZD0782023KJCX085

2024

经济体制改革
四川省社会科学院

经济体制改革

CSTPCDCSSCICHSSCD北大核心
影响因子:0.942
ISSN:1006-012X
年,卷(期):2024.(3)