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绿色信贷促进了工业绿色转型吗?

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以绿色信贷为主的绿色金融是我国推动经济绿色发展、实现工业绿色转型的重要助力。运用熵值法测算2006~2021年中国30个省份的工业绿色转型水平,并实证检验绿色信贷是否促进区域工业绿色转型。研究表明:我国经济发展水平较高的省份,其工业绿色转型完成较好。绿色信贷对工业绿色转型有显著的促进作用,在资源型与非资源型地区存在异质性,在资源型地区其促进作用不明显。机制分析结果显示,绿色信贷有助于提升绿色创新水平,推动产业结构向清洁化和高技术化方向发展,通过技术效应和结构效应最终促进工业绿色转型,而数字经济政策在这一过程中起着正向调节作用。因此,应充分激励商业银行进一步提升绿色信贷规模;精准识别信贷投放目标,提升信贷资源配置效率;积极推进地区数字化建设。
Does Green Credit Promote the Green Transformation of Industry?
The green finance based on green credit is an important booster of promoting the green development and the green transformation of industry.Using the entropy method,this paper estimates the degree of industrial green transformation of 30 provinces in China from 2006 to 2021,and indicates the effect of green credit on industrial green transformation.The result shows that green transformation is better in developed regions,green credit promote industrial green transformation,and there is obvious heterogeneity between resource-based and non-resource-based areas,the effect in non-resource-based areas is not significant.Mechanism analysis indicates that green credit improves green innovation level,and at the same time,optimizes industrial structure from polluting industries to clean industries,from resource-dependent industry to technology-intensive industry.The digital economy policy plays a positive regulating role in this process.Therefore,commercial banks should be fully stimulated to enhance green credit,identify credit delivery targets more accurately,thus improve the efficiency of credit resource allocation and strengthen regional digitization.

green greditgreen transformation of industrygreen development

何国华、朱培灵、邬昶俊

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武汉大学经济与管理学院,湖北武汉430072

湖北经济学院经济与贸易学院,湖北武汉430205

绿色信贷 工业绿色转型 绿色发展

国家社会科学基金重大项目

20&ZD105

2024

经济体制改革
四川省社会科学院

经济体制改革

CSTPCDCSSCICHSSCD北大核心
影响因子:0.942
ISSN:1006-012X
年,卷(期):2024.(3)