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数字化转型与企业创新策略选择

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基于2007~2022年中国沪深A股上市公司数据,实证分析企业数字化转型对渐进式创新与突破式创新两类创新的影响。结果表明,数字化转型在促进企业渐进式创新的同时,也抑制了其突破性创新。进一步研究发现,当企业资源更充裕,即企业规模较大、融资约束较弱时,数字化转型对渐进式创新的促进作用与突破式创新的抑制作用会有所减弱;国有企业规模较大及融资约束较弱因而数字化转型使其倾向于突破式创新,该策略与民营企业相反。此外,数字化转型对突破式创新的抑制作用主要体现在传统行业企业中,在新兴产业中并未显现,表明不同企业在企业数字化转型中对创新策略的选择具有差异性。鉴于此,应通过加强政企合作、鼓励龙头企业发挥带动作用以构建大中小企业融合创新生态、完善银行贷款机制等方式推动企业突破式创新,为我国经济结构转型升级注入动力。
Digital Transformation and Enterprise Innovation Strategy Selection
Based on the data of Shanghai and Shenzhen A-share listed companies from 2007 to 2022,innovation is divided into breakthrough innovation and progressive innovation,and the impact of digital transformation on the two types of innovation strategies is empirically analyzed.It is found that digital transformation promotes progressive innovation while inhibiting breakthrough innovation.Further research shows that when the enterprise resources are more abundant,that is,the enterprise scale is larger and the financing constraint is weak,the promotion effect of digital transformation on progressive innovation and the inhibition effect on breakthrough innovation will be weakened.Due to larger scale,weaker financing constraints,state-owned enterprises tend to be inclined to breakthrough innovation due to digital transformation.This strategy is contrary to that of private enterprises,indicating that different enterprises have different choices of innovation behaviors under digital transformation.In addition,the inhibition effect of digital transformation on breakthrough innovation is mainly reflected in enterprises in traditional industries.so we should promote breakthrough innovation of enterprises through government-enterprise cooperation,encourage leading enterprises to play a leading role in building an integrated innovation ecology of large and small enterprises,and improve the bank loan mechanism,so as to inject impetus into the transformation and upgrading of economic structure.

digital transformationinnovation performanceincremental innovationbreakthrough innovation

任羽卓、许潆方

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中国人民大学经济学院,北京100872

国家发展和改革委员会国际合作中心,北京100024

数字化转型 创新绩效 渐进式创新 突破式创新

2024

经济体制改革
四川省社会科学院

经济体制改革

CSTPCDCSSCICHSSCD北大核心
影响因子:0.942
ISSN:1006-012X
年,卷(期):2024.(4)