首页|金融错配是否加剧了企业的债务违约风险?——基于中国A股上市公司的经验证据

金融错配是否加剧了企业的债务违约风险?——基于中国A股上市公司的经验证据

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金融错配严重降低了金融服务实体经济的能力,制约着经济的高质量发展,但它是否加剧了企业的债务违约风险,尚无明确证据.基于2008~2022年中国A股上市企业的微观数据,通过对企业层面金融错配负担水平进行度量,系统探究金融错配对企业债务违约风险的影响及作用机制,并考察企业数字化转型对二者关系的调节效应.研究表明,金融错配能够显著提高企业的债务违约风险水平,且该作用主要通过改变企业的负债方式、降低企业的效率水平和促进企业的金融资产配置等予以实现.拓展性分析发现,在高成长性和欠发达地区的企业中,金融错配的影响更为突出.此外,企业的数字化转型能够有效弱化金融错配所引发的债务违约效应,且该作用具有长期的动态叠加特征.据此,应不断深化金融体制市场化改革,持续推动企业的数字化转型,从而提高金融的触达性和配置效率,有效降低企业的债务违约风险.
Dose Financial Mismatch Increase Corporate Debt Default Risk?——Empirical Evidence Based on Chinese A-Share Listed Companies
Financial mismatch seriously reduces the ability of financial services to serve the real economy and restricts the high-quality development of the economy.However,there is no clear evidence whether it promotes the debt default risk of corporates.Based on the micro data of Chinese A-share listed companies from 2008 to 2022,this paper systematically explores the impact and mechanism of financial mismatch on the debt default risk of corporates by measuring the level of financial mismatch burden for corporates,and then explores the moderating effect of digital transformation.The results showed that the financial mismatch significantly increase the level of debt default risk for corporates,and this effect is mainly realized by changing the debt style,reducing the efficiency level,and promoting the financial asset allocation behavior of corporates.Further research found that the effect of financial mismatch is more prominent among corporates with high growth characteristics or in areas of poor economic development.In addition,the digital transformation of corporates can effectively weaken the effect of financial mismatch on the debt default risk,and this effect has a long-term dynamic feature.In view of this,it is necessary to continuously deepen the market-oriented reform of the financial system and promote the digital transformation of corporates to improve the financial accessibility and allocation efficiency,thereby effectively reducing the debt default risk of corporates.

financial mismatchdebt defaultallocation efficiencydigital transformationdynamic superposition effect

李洋、佟孟华

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新疆大学经济与管理学院(新疆大学新疆创新管理研究中心),新疆乌鲁木齐830046

东北财经大学经济学院,辽宁大连116025

金融错配 债务违约 配置效率 数字化转型 动态叠加效应

国家社会科学基金重大项目新疆大学哲学社会科学校内培育项目

19ZDA09423CPY016

2024

经济体制改革
四川省社会科学院

经济体制改革

CSTPCDCSSCICHSSCD北大核心
影响因子:0.942
ISSN:1006-012X
年,卷(期):2024.(4)