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人工智能、绿色创新与企业碳绩效

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基于微观视角检验人工智能、绿色创新对企业碳绩效的影响及其作用机制,研究发现:人工智能对企业碳绩效具有先减后增的正U型曲线关系,绿色创新对企业碳绩效具有非线性的促进作用.机制分析显示,政府环境治理对人工智能与企业碳绩效的关系具有负向调节作用,对绿色创新与企业碳绩效的关系具有正向调节作用;而市场化水平对人工智能、绿色创新与企业碳绩效的关系均具有负向调节作用.异质性检验表明,小规模企业和非"两高"企业的人工智能对企业碳绩效的影响更显著,但大规模企业和非"两高"企业的绿色创新对企业碳绩效的影响更明显;非"两高"企业人工智能、绿色创新对企业碳绩效的影响均强于"两高"企业;东部、中部和西部地区人工智能、绿色创新对企业碳绩效的影响存在较大差距.据此,应通过系统和多层次的政策体系做好人工智能和绿色创新的顶层设计,根据企业类型因地因时施策,完善企业环境信息披露制度.
Artificial Intelligence,Green Innovation and Corporate Carbon Performance
Based on a micro-level perspective,this study examines the impact of artificial intelligence(Al)and green innovation(GI)on corporate carbon performance(CCP),as well as their underlying mechanisms.The findings reveal a positive U-shaped relationship between AI and CCP,indicating an initial decrease followed by an increase.GI,on the other hand,exhibits a non-linear promotion effect on CCP.Mechanism analysis demonstrates a negative moderating effect of government environmental governance on the relationship between AI and CCP,while it has a positive moderating effect on the relationship between GI and CCP.Marketization level,on the other hand,exhibits a negative moderating effect on the relationships among AI,GI,and CCP.The heterogeneity test shows that the impact of AI on CCP of small-scale enterprises is more significant,but the impact of GI on CCP of large-scale enterprises is more obvious.The impact of AI and GI on CCP of non-'two high'enterprises is stronger than that of'two high'enterprises.There is a big gap in the impact of AI and GI on CCP in the eastern,central and western regions.Accordingly,the top-level design of AI and GI should be done through a systematic and multi-level policy system,and the enterprise environmental information disclosure system should be improved according to the type of enterprise and the place and time.

artificial intelligencegreen innovationcarbon performancegovernment environmental governancemarketization level

刘婷婷、周兵、梁博

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重庆科技大学经济与金融学院,重庆401331

重庆工商大学成渝地区双城经济圈协同发展中心,重庆400067

重庆工商大学成渝地区双城经济圈建设研究院,重庆400067

人工智能 绿色创新 碳绩效 政府环境治理 市场化水平

重庆市社会科学联合会重点项目重庆工商大学科研平台开放项目

2019WT42KFJJ2022043

2024

经济体制改革
四川省社会科学院

经济体制改革

CSTPCDCSSCICHSSCD北大核心
影响因子:0.942
ISSN:1006-012X
年,卷(期):2024.(4)