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出口退税效率与企业出口绩效

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基于中国企业税收调查数据和海关企业出口数据,本文考察了出口退税效率对出口的影响,发现出口退税效率提升显著促进了企业出口.出口退税延迟率每降低10个百分点,企业出口平均增长15.3%.本文进一步识别出退税延迟中存在的错配:融资约束严重的企业受到退税延迟的影响更大,然而,平均而言这些企业的退税延迟率反而越高.因此,在存在财政约束的情况之下,地方政府也可以通过优化退税分配的方式来促进出口.
VAT Rebate Efficiency and Firm Export Performance
Using a unique panel of Chinese firms with export and rebates information,we explore the impact of VAT rebate efficiency on firm export.Results show that the rebate efficiency improvement sub-stantially promotes firm export sales.Decreasing delay ratio by 10 percentage points can cause about 15.3%increase in export value.Furthermore,we find the mismatch pattern in allocating rebates:export-ers with tighter financial constraints respond more elastically to rebates delay,yet they are also more likely to have a higher delay ratio.In such case,local governments could promote export by optimizing the rebate allocation under local fiscal constraint.

VAT rebate delayfinancial constraintlocal fiscal constraint

卢冰、马弘

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北京师范大学统计学院

清华大学经济管理学院

出口退税延迟 融资约束 地方财政约束

国家自然科学基金国家自然科学基金中央高校基本科研业务费专项

72203023723410162021NTSS12

2024

经济学(季刊)
北京大学出版社

经济学(季刊)

CSTPCDCSSCICHSSCD北大核心
影响因子:3.829
ISSN:2095-1086
年,卷(期):2024.24(1)