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异地中考门槛与流动人口子女的留守

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本文通过构建2013-2018年72个城区人口 100万以上城市的异地中考门槛指数,描述了我国异地中考改革推进的基本态势和区域差异.实证研究发现,城市的异地中考门槛越高,流动人口子女在临近中考时留守的概率越高,且该影响在低技能家庭中更为明显.同时,随着子女年级上升,异地中考门槛对父母迁移决策的影响未发生显著变化,表明本文的结果并不是流动人口样本自选择的结果.
Barriers to High School Entrance Exam and Children of Migrants Being Left Behind
We construct an index to measure the barriers for high school entrance exam of migrant children from 2013 to 2018 in 72 cities and comprehensively summarize the policy over time and across re-gions.We find that in cities with higher barriers,the probability of children being left behind significantly increases as they are approaching to high school entrance exam,and this impact is higher among low-skilled families.Moreover,we find little evidence that the barriers significantly change the migration deci-sions of parents as their children's grades increase,indicating that the baseline results are not driven by self-selection of migrants.

barriers to high school entrance exammigrantschildren being left behind

陈媛媛、邹月晴、宋扬

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上海财经大学经济学院

异地中考门槛 流动人口 儿童留守

国家自然科学基金面上项目国家自然科学基金重点项目

7227308172034006

2024

经济学(季刊)
北京大学出版社

经济学(季刊)

CSTPCDCSSCICHSSCD北大核心
影响因子:3.829
ISSN:2095-1086
年,卷(期):2024.24(1)