首页|贤得所用:体制引力、人才配置与高质量发展

贤得所用:体制引力、人才配置与高质量发展

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本文基于奖励结构理论,提出了体制引力理论并建立了一个两部门模型,以此解释中国的人才配置格局及其对企业全要素生产率的影响和作用机制.实证研究表明:反映体制部门比较优势的显性体制引力显著抑制了企业全要素生产率的提升,诱导人才向体制部门过量配置和对创新外溢效应的抑制是主要机制.此外,显性体制引力的作用还会通过体制部门隐性比较优势,即社会网络、超额报酬和福利与薪酬保障等得到进一步放大.本研究对理解人才错配的制度根源和精准改进人才配置效率具有一定的理论价值和现实意义.
Efficient Utilization of the Talents:System Gravity,Allocation of Talents and the Growth of Productivity
Based on the theory of reward structure,we formulate a concept,system gravity,and use it to explain the talent allocation in China.Furthermore,we construct a two-sector model to describe the underlying mechanisms of system gravity.The results of our empirical works show that the dominant sys-tem gravity of public sector significantly inhibits a firm's TFP,and this result still holds after a series of robustness tests.Firm's TFP is mainly inhibited by system gravity through talent misallocation and sup-pression of innovation spillover effect.We further show that effect of explicit system gravity is amplified by implicit system gravity,such as social network,job security,etc.

system gravitytalents allocationtotal factor productivity

王炜哲、赵忠、胡凯

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中国人民大学劳动人事学院

中南民族大学经济学院

体制引力 人才配置 全要素生产率

国家社会科学基金一般项目

19BJL079

2024

经济学(季刊)
北京大学出版社

经济学(季刊)

CSTPCDCSSCICHSSCD北大核心
影响因子:3.829
ISSN:2095-1086
年,卷(期):2024.24(2)