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家政服务业发展提升了女性就业水平

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本文基于个体、家庭和企业数据,利用家政服务体系建设试点构造双重差分模型,研究发现家政服务业发展使得城市女性就业概率显著增加了约10.8％、周工作时长显著增加了约5.1小时.机制分析表明:家政服务业发展从劳动需求端使得低学历女性从事家政类工作的概率显著提高0.2个百分点(相当于样本均值的31％);家政服务供给的增加使得高学历女性家庭的家政服务购买支出增加了约24.3％、每周的老人照料时长减少了约6.3小时、每周的家务劳动时长减少了约6.6小时.
Domestic Service Industry Development and Women's Employment—Analysis Based on City Level Domestic Service Systems Construction
Based on multiple micro-databases,we attempt to study the impacts of the construction of domestic service systems on women's employment.Employing the Difference-in-Differences(DID)meth-od,we find that the development of domestic service significantly promotes women's employment.Mecha-nism analysis shows that local domestic service industry development increases the probability of women with low education engaging in the service industry,promotes women with high education to purchase household services.The results suggest that the development of the domestic service industry can promote the complementarity between women with high and low education and improve the efficiency of the labor market.

domestic service industrywomen s employmentthe burden of care

梁超、熊瑞祥、王素素、孙贺贺

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山东大学经济研究院

湖南师范大学商学院、大国经济研究中心

家政服务业 女性就业 照料负担

国家自科基金国家自科基金国家自科基金山东省泰山学者项目山东大学齐鲁青年学者项目山东省自科基金面上项目湖南省"芙蓉学者"奖励计划浙江省哲学社会科学重点研究基地浙江财经大学地方财政研究院课题上海市哲学社会科学青年项目

723741267190311072173112tsqn202306088ZR2023MG073ILFR2023ZD012021EJB004

2024

10.13821/j.cnki.ceq.2024.04.16

经济学(季刊)
北京大学出版社

经济学(季刊)

CSTPCDCSSCICHSSCD北大核心
影响因子：3.829
ISSN：2095-1086
年,卷(期)：2024.24(4)
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