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多发性骨髓瘤合并肾损伤临床特征及危险因素分析

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目的 研究多发性骨髓瘤(MM)合并肾损伤(RI)患者临床特征与危险因素.方法 将医院 2022.01~2023.01 间收治的 133 例MM患者纳为研究对象,根据其是否合并RI,将其分为RI组与NRI组,比较两组临床资料及实验室资料,分析MM合并RI临床特征及危险因素.结果 133 例MM患者中有 31 例合并RI,RI并发率为 23.31%,将其纳为RI组,剩余102 例未并发RI者纳为NRI组,比较发现,RI组ISS分期整体高于NRI组,此外,RI组患者白细胞计数(WBC)、球蛋白、血尿素氮、血尿酸、胱抑素C、β2-微球蛋白(β2-MG)、血清校正钙、中性粒细胞/淋巴细胞比值(NLR)水平高于NRI组,差异均具有统计学意义(p<0.05).以MM患者是否并发RI作为因变量,行二元Logistic多因素回归分析发现,ISS分期、WBC、血尿酸、β2-MG以及血清校正钙水平是MM患者并发RI的独立因素.结论 MM患者RI并发率高,积极控制危险因素在降低RI并发风险,改善患者预后中具有重要意义.
Clinical Features and Risk Factors of Multiple Myeloma Complicated With Kidney Injury
Objective To study the clinical features and risk factors of multiple myeloma(MM)complicated with renal injury(RI).Method A total of 133 MM patients admitted from 2022.01 to 2023.01 were divided into RI group and NRI group according to whether they were combined with RI.Clinical and laboratory data of the two groups were compared to analyze the clinical characteristics and risk factors of MM combined with RI.Result Among 133 MM pa-tients,31 cases were combined with RI,and the RI complication rate was 23.31%,which was classified as RI group,and the remaining 102 cases without RI complication were classified as NRI group.It was found that the ISS stage in RI group was higher than that in NRI group.The levels of white blood cell count(WBC),globulin,blood urea nitrogen,blood uric acid,cystatin C,β2-microglobulin(β2-MG),serum corrected calcium and neutrophil/lymphocyte ratio(NLR)in RI group were higher than those in NRI group,with statistical significance(p<0.05).Using whether patients with MM were complicated by RI as the dependent variable,binary Logistic multivariate regression analysis showed that ISS stage,WBC,blood uric acid,β2-MG and serum corrected calcium level were independent factors of patients with MM complicated by RI.Conclusion The complication rate of RI was high in MM patients.Active control of risk factors was of great significance in reducing the complication risk of RI and improving the prognosis of patients.

multiple myelomakidney injuryclinical featuresrisk factor

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阆中市人民医院 四川阆中 637400

多发性骨髓瘤 肾损伤 临床特征 危险因素

2020年安徽省高等学校省级质量工程项目2021年安徽医科大学质量工程项目2021年安徽省高等学校省级质量工程项目安徽医科大学国家一流本科专业建设项目(临床医学)子项目

2020jyxm09092021xjstk152021xskc045

2024

九江学院学报(自然科学版)
九江学院

九江学院学报(自然科学版)

影响因子:0.304
ISSN:
年,卷(期):2024.39(1)
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