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数字经济发展、营商环境优化与产业结构升级

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不断做强做优做大数字经济,是推进现代化产业体系建设、加快形成新质生产力、构筑国家竞争新优势的战略选择.本文在理论分析的基础上,构建2010~2021年中国30 个省份的数字经济发展和营商环境水平评价体系,运用双向固定效应模型实证分析数字经济发展对产业结构升级的影响,进一步验证数字经济影响营商环境优化进而驱动产业结构升级的作用路径.研究发现:(1)数字经济发展对产业结构升级存在显著促进作用,其中产业数字化对产业结构升级驱动效果最好.(2)地区异质性分析显示,数字经济发展驱动产业结构升级的效果为东部优于中部优于西部,且西部地区的驱动效果不显著;时间异质性分析显示,2013 年之后数字经济发展的促进效果要优于2013 年之前.(3)机制分析结果表明,数字经济发展可以通过促进营商环境优化来驱动产业结构升级.(4)市场环境、人文环境、商贸环境以及公共环境均为数字经济发展促进产业结构升级的重要路径,而政务环境的路径机制还有待考察.基于实证结果,提出要大力发展数字经济,重视营商环境建设的纽带作用和各地区要根据自身情况实施差异化措施等政策建议.
Digital Economy Development,Business Environment Optimization and Industrial Structure Upgrading
Continuously strengthening and optimizing the digital economy is a strategic choice for building a modern industrial system,rapidly forming new productive forces and constructing a new national competitive advantage.On the basis of theoretical analysis,this paper constructs an evaluation system of digital economy development and business environment level of 30 prov-inces in China from 2010 to 2021,empirically analyzes the impact of digital economy develop-ment on industrial structure upgrading by using a two-way fixed-effect model,further verifies the impact mechanism that digital economy promotes the optimization of business environment and then drives the upgrading of industrial structure,and carries out path analysis of the indicators of business environment at all levels.The paper finds that:(1)The development of digital econ-omy has a significant promotion effect on industrial structure upgrading,among which industrial digitization has the best driving effect on industrial structure upgrading.(2)The analysis of re-gional heterogeneity shows that the effect of digital economic development on industrial structure upgrading is better in the eastern China than in the central China than in the western China,and the driving effect in the western China is not significant;the analysis of temporal heterogeneity shows that the promotion effect of digital economic development after 2013 is better than before 2013.(3)The results of mechanism analysis show that digital economic development can drive industrial structure upgrading by promoting business environment optimization.(4)The market environment,humanistic environment,business environment and public environment are all mechanism paths for digital economic development to promote industrial structure upgrading,while the path mechanism of governmental environment remains to be examined.Based on the empirical results,this paper proposes that the government should vigorously develop the digital economy,attach importance to the role of business environment construction as a link between the digital economy and industrial structure upgrading,and implement differentiated measures in different regions.

digital economybusiness environmentindustrial structure upgradingmodern industrial system

杨长平、施佰发

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福建师范大学经济学院

中国人民大学经济学院

数字经济 营商环境 产业结构升级 现代化产业体系

教育部人文社科项目吉林财经大学全国中国特色社会主义政治经济学研究中心项目

22YJCGJW0122022QN017

2024

经济研究参考
经济科学出版社

经济研究参考

CHSSCD
影响因子:0.53
ISSN:2095-3151
年,卷(期):2024.(7)