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ESG表现对企业韧性的影响研究

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影响企业可持续发展的因素很多,除了企业之间相互依存度的影响,产业链供应链的韧性和安全性对企业的发展至关重要.当国际和国内环境发生深刻变化,环境、社会和治理(ESG)因素在企业面临风险和挑战时的作用越来越明显.同时应该看到,企业社会责任不是万能药,ESG表现在一定程度上能够促进企业的内在价值提升,但并不能解决企业的所有问题,特别是面对系统性风险时.探究ESG表现对企业韧性的作用和机制,能够从微观上为实现企业的长期可持续发展提供建议.对近十年A股上市公司的研究发现:ESG 表现对企业韧性有显著的促进作用.机制检验表明:ESG表现通过缓解企业融资约束和优化企业内部控制等途径促进企业韧性.进一步分析发现:企业在纳入ESG评级后对企业韧性的促进效应明显提高.异质性分析发现:ESG 表现对企业韧性的促进作用在审计质量高的企业、非重污染行业和低竞争行业中效果较好.
Research on the Impact of ESG Performance on Enterprise Resilience
There are many factors that affect the sustainable development of enterprises.In ad-dition to the interdependence between enterprises,the resilience and security of the industrial and supply chains are crucial for the development of enterprises.As the international and domes-tic environment undergoes profound changes,the role of environmental,social,and governance(ESG)factors becomes increasingly evident when businesses face risks and challenges.At the same time,it should be noted that enterprises'social responsibility is not a panacea.ESG per-formance can promote the intrinsic value enhancement of enterprises to a certain extent,but it cannot solve all problems of enterprises,especially when facing systemic risks.Exploring the role and mechanism of ESG performance on enterprise resilience can provide recommendations for achieving long-term sustainable development of enterprises from a micro perspective.Based on A-share listed companies in the past decade,the paper reveals that ESG performance has a significant promoting effect on enterprise resilience.Mechanism testing shows that ESG perform-ance could promote enterprise resilience through alleviating financing constraints and optimizing internal controls.Further analysis reveals that the promotion effect of incorporating ESG ratings on enterprise resilience is significantly enhanced.Heterogeneity analysis shows that ESG per-formance has a better promoting effect on enterprise resilience in enterprises with high audit quality,non-heavily polluting industries,and low competition industries.

ESG performanceenterprise resilienceuncertainty

郭明杰、肖兴国

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河南理工大学财经学院

ESG表现 企业韧性 不确定性

2024

经济研究参考
经济科学出版社

经济研究参考

CHSSCD
影响因子:0.53
ISSN:2095-3151
年,卷(期):2024.(8)