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关于我国政府债务的几个关键问题

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过去几年,我国政府债务负担率、财政偿债率上涨较快,尤其是地方政府债务增长过快,财政债务利息支出也在不断增加,政府债务问题已成为现阶段我国经济可持续发展所必须面对的、影响着我国经济短期增长和长远发展的重要结构性问题.本文从我国政府债务规模、结构、效益发挥等方面作了系统梳理分析,并对我国政府债务未来的趋势作出研判,提出了从优化债务结构、提升债务资金使用效益、进一步建立健全我国债券市场等方面防范我国政府债务风险的建议.
A Few Key Questions about China's Government Debt
In the past few years,China's debt-to-GDP ratio and financial debt repayment ratio have risen rapidly,especially the local government debt has increased fast,and the interest ex-pense of financial debt is also increasing.The problem of government debt has become an impor-tant structural problem that must be faced with the sustainable development of China's economy at this stage,affecting the short-term growth and long-term development of China's econo-my.This paper makes a systematic analysis on the scale,structure and efficiency of China's gov-ernment debt,and makes a study on the future trend of China's government debt,and puts for-ward suggestions on how to optimize the debt structure,improve the efficiency of debt funds uti-lization,further establish and perfect China's bond market to prevent the risk of China's govern-ment debt.

debt-to-GDP ratiofinancial debt repayment ratiodebt financingnational and local government debtefficiency of debt funds utilization

李方旺、张彩峰、徐晓阳

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政府债务负担率 财政偿债率 债务融资功能 国债与地方政府债 资金使用效益

2024

经济研究参考
经济科学出版社

经济研究参考

CHSSCD
影响因子:0.53
ISSN:2095-3151
年,卷(期):2024.(9)