首页|流动人口本地社会保险参与及影响因素研究——横向分析与纵向比较

流动人口本地社会保险参与及影响因素研究——横向分析与纵向比较

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本文基于 2011 年和 2016 年全国流动人口动态监测调查数据,从人口学特征、经济社会因素以及工作特征等方面研究了城乡流动人口本地各类社会保险参保率的影响因素并进行了纵向的比较分析,同时运用Oaxaca-Blinder分解方法对本地社会保险参保率变动的因素进行了分析和解释.研究结果表明:(1)2011~2016 年,城乡流动人口本地养老、失业和生育保险的参保率大幅上升,工伤保险的参保率也有所上升,但是本地医疗保险的参保率略有下降.(2)本地社会保险的参保率呈现明显的社会经济梯度,收入高和受教育水平高的人群,社会保险参保率较高;社会保险参保率与年龄之间呈倒"U"型关系.(3)分解分析的结果表明,流动人口教育和收入等社会经济状况的改善有助于提高各种本地社保的参保率,特别是教育水平的提高是2011~2016 年参保率上升的主要因素,流动时间的延长和流动范围的变化也倾向于提高社保参保率,就业身份、工作单位性质、产业等工作相关因素的变化则是降低本地参保率的主要因素.最后,基于上述研究结果,提出了提高流动人口本地社会保险参保率的相关政策建议.
Local Social Insurance Participation Rates of Migrant Population and Associated Factors—Comparative and Decomposition Analysis
Using the China Migrants Dynamic Survey(CMDS)data in 2011 and 2016,this paper investigates demographic,socioeconomic and job characteristics associated with local so-cial insurance participation rates of the rural-urban migrant population.It employs the Oaxaca-Blinder non-linear decomposition method to analyze factors that can explain the changes in social insurance participation rates.The results show that the participation rates of local pension,work-related injury,unemployment and maternity insurance of rural-urban migrant population increased significantly,but local medical insurance decreased slightly from 2011 to 2016.The local social insurance participation rate shows an obvious socioeconomic gradient.People with high education level and high income are more likely to have social insurance participation to the low-educated and low-income groups.There is an inverted U-shaped relationship between social insurance participation rate and age.The decomposition analysis shows that the improvement of migrant population's education level is the main contribution factor to the rise in local insurance participation rates.Increase in income and changes in migration time and range also tend to in-crease social insurance participation rates.Changes of job-related factors,such as employment status and the nature of work unit,are the main factors to reduce social insurance participation rates.Finally,based on the research results,the paper proposes relevant policy recommenda-tions to improve the local social insurance participation rates of migrant population.

migrant populationlocal social insurancesocioeconomic status

王超

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首都经济贸易大学国际经济管理学院

流动人口 本地社会保险 社会经济特征

2024

经济研究参考
经济科学出版社

经济研究参考

CHSSCD
影响因子:0.53
ISSN:2095-3151
年,卷(期):2024.(12)