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江苏省城镇化与生态环境协调发展研究

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江苏省作为中国东部沿海地区的重要经济发展引擎,城镇化水平一直处在全国前列。但经济的高速发展也使城镇化与生态环境之间的平衡问题日渐突出,具体表现为城市承载力不足、空间布局不合理、机制体制滞后等一系列问题,而且不管在经济发展水平还是生态与城镇化的协调发展方面,省内南北地区差异显著。通过总结城镇化与生态环境协调发展的现状及面临的难题,并在此基础上提出对策建议,包括科学规划和管控城市空间布局、加快基础设施建设和共享、减少城市发展与生态环境的冲突,优化产业结构布局、引导产业升级和融合发展、提高综合效益,加速改革包括户籍制度、土地制度、地方政府官员考核制度、财政制度在内的各项机制体制,以此打破城镇化与生态环境协调发展的障碍等。综合施策,促进江苏省城镇化与生态环境的协调发展,推动区域内发展的均衡与可持续,也为其他地区城镇化和生态保护协调的发展提供有益经验。
Research on the Coordinated Development of Urbanization and Ecological Environment in Jiangsu Province
Jiangsu Province,as an important economic development engine in the eastern coastal areas of China,has always been at the forefront of urbanization in the country.However,the rapid development of the economy has also made the balance between urbanization and ecological environment increasingly prominent,which is manifested in a series of problems such as insufficient urban carrying capacity,unreasonable spatial layout,and lagging mechanism and system.Moreover,there are significant differences between the north and south regions of the province in terms of economic development level and coordinated development of ecology and urbanization.By summarizing the current situation and challenges of coordinated development between urbanization and ecological environment,and based on this,proposing countermeasures and suggestions,including scientific planning and control of urban spatial layout,accelerating infrastructure construction and sharing,reducing conflicts between urban development and ecological environment,optimizing industrial structure layout,guiding industrial upgrading and integrated development,and improving comprehensive benefits;Accelerate the reform of various mechanisms and systems,including the registered residence system,the land system,the assessment system of local government officials,and the financial system,so as to break the barriers to the coordinated development of urbanization and the ecological environment.Comprehensively implementing policies to promote the coordinated development of urbanization and ecological environment in Jiangsu Province,promote balanced and sustainable development within the region,and provide useful experience for the coordinated development of urbanization and ecological protection in other regions.

urbanizationecological environmentcoordinated development

陈梓玄、张斌

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苏州大学商学院,江苏苏州 215000

城镇化 生态环境 协调发展

江苏省高校哲学社会科学研究重大项目

2019SJZDA044

2024

经济研究导刊
黑龙江省报刊出版中心

经济研究导刊

CHSSCD
影响因子:0.313
ISSN:1673-291X
年,卷(期):2024.(2)
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