首页|相对贫困的内涵、生成缘由与治理选择

相对贫困的内涵、生成缘由与治理选择

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随着绝对贫困的消除,相对贫困将是我国扶贫工作的长期任务。相对贫困的本质及根源是贫困者缺乏自生能力或是自生能力不足,其成因是错综复杂的,虽有权利制度不健全等外在客观原因,但主要成因在于贫困者主观因素。构建治理相对贫困长效机制的关键是提升贫困者的自生能力,而提升贫困者的自生能力最有效的办法就是增能赋权。权利制度的完善牵一发而动全身,但过程缓慢。提升自生能力最直接有效的办法是增能,而增能的基础和途径是教育。因此,在治理相对贫困阶段,教育扶贫作用将更加凸显,教育才是缓解相对贫困的长久之计、长效之计、常用之计。
The Connotation,Causes,and Governance Choices of Relative Poverty
With the elimination of absolute poverty,relative poverty will be a long-term task in China's poverty alleviation work.The essence and root cause of relative poverty is the lack of self-reliance or insufficient self-reliance of the poor,and its causes are complex.Although there are external objective reasons such as incomplete rights systems,the main cause lies in the subjective factors of the poor.The key to building a long-term mechanism for addressing relative poverty is to enhance the self-reliance of the poor,and the most effective way to improve their self-reliance is through empowerment.The improvement of the rights system can have a ripple effect,but the process is slow.The most direct and effective way to enhance one's own ability is through empowerment,and the foundation and pathway for empowerment is education.Therefore,in the stage of governing relative poverty,the role of education in poverty alleviation will be more prominent,and education is the long-term,long-term,and commonly used solution to alleviate relative poverty.

Relative povertyLong term mechanismSelf-generating abilityEducational poverty alleviation

吕庆立

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西双版纳职业技术学院,云南景洪 666100

相对贫困 长效机制 自生能力 教育扶贫

云南省教育厅科学研究基金指导性项目

2017ZDX052

2024

经济研究导刊
黑龙江省报刊出版中心

经济研究导刊

CHSSCD
影响因子:0.313
ISSN:1673-291X
年,卷(期):2024.(16)