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新时期逆全球化的成因、危害及对策

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世界百年未有之大变局加速演进,经济全球化正遭遇逆流,逆全球化思潮对世界经济造成严重冲击,给经济全球化带来了严峻挑战。新时期逆全球化的成因主要包括:经济全球化的普惠性不够,发展不平衡,贫富分化加剧;国家力量对比发生变化,西方发达国家企图用逆全球化手段维护自己的霸权地位;资本主义国家出现治理危机,内部矛盾激化,助长逆全球化思潮。新时期逆全球化的主要危害有:贸易保护主义增强,破环全球供应链,危及全球发展;反多边主义的出现,割裂世界,破坏国际秩序;新一轮民粹主义高潮,极端政治倾向加重,破环全球稳定团结。新时期我国应对逆全球化的对策主要包括:反对贸易保护主义,维护多边贸易体制,维护全球产业链供应链稳定;推动全球治理体系变革,维护联合国核心作用;推动"一带一路"建设高质量发展,实现各国共同发展繁荣。
The Causes,Hazards,and Countermeasures of Anti Globalization in the New Era
The unprecedented global changes are accelerating,and economic globalization is facing a counter current.The anti globalization trend has brought serious impacts to the world economy and posed severe challenges to economic globalization.The main causes of anti globalization in the new era are:insufficient inclusiveness of economic globalization,uneven development,and intensified wealth inequality;the balance of national power has changed,and developed Western countries are attempting to maintain their hegemonic position through anti globalization measures;capitalist countries are facing governance crises,intensifying internal contradictions,and fueling anti globalization sentiments.The main hazards of anti globalization in the new era include:increased trade protectionism,disruption of global supply chains,and endangering global development;the emergence of anti multilateralism has fragmented the world and disrupted the international order;a new wave of populism,with intensified extreme political tendencies,is disrupting global stability and unity.The main countermeasures for China to cope with anti globalization in the new era are:opposing trade protectionism,maintaining the multilateral trading system,and maintaining the stability of the global industrial and supply chains;promote the transformation of the global governance system and uphold the core role of the United Nations;we will promote high-quality development of the the Belt and Road Initiative and achieve common development and prosperity for all countries.

New eraAnti-globalizationCausesHarmCountermeasures

丁春福、陈佳贺

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沈阳工业大学马克思主义学院,沈阳 110870

新时期 逆全球化 成因 危害 对策

2024

经济研究导刊
黑龙江省报刊出版中心

经济研究导刊

CHSSCD
影响因子:0.313
ISSN:1673-291X
年,卷(期):2024.(22)