首页|单列人员行走下呼吸污染物传播规律的研究

单列人员行走下呼吸污染物传播规律的研究

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随着新冠疫情的全球蔓延,公共卫生安全问题备受关注.新型冠状病毒的奥密克戎毒株不断变异,传播速度加快、交叉感染的风险不断提升.采用缩比实验与数值模拟相结合的方法,对单列人员行走扰动下呼吸污染物的传播规律进行研究.搭建了单列6人行走的缩比模型实验平台,数值模拟基于SST k-ω湍流模型,通过编写UDF和动网格技术来模拟人员行走.结果表明:在人员行走过程中,呼吸污染物通过行走产生的尾流进行扩散传播,单列人员行走的产生尾流涡会周期性脱落,受人员行走扰动的耦合作用增大了呼吸污染物的扩散距离.
Study on the propagation pattern of respiratory contaminants under walking disturbance by a single queue of personnel
With the global pandemic of COVID-19,public health safety is a major concern.The virus is spreading faster and the risk of cross-infection is rising,because the Omicron continues to mutate.This study investigates the propagation pattern of respiratory contaminants under walking disturbance by a single queue of personnel.The experimental platform is consists of a scaled model of a single 6-person queue.Based on the SST k-ω turbulence model,the dynamic mesh and User Defined Function(UDF)are used to simulate personnel motion.The results show that respiratory contaminants are carried into the wake of the moving personnel,and the wake vortex caused by the motion of a single queue of personnel sheds periodically.The forward movement of downstream personnel destroys the wake formed by upstream moving personnel.Then the coupling of the two wakes flows increases the diffusion distance of respiratory pollutants.

Human movementrespiratory pollutantsdynamic gridwake flow

张家兴、张永志、郭增瑞、邢子寒、王平

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东华大学环境科学与工程学院

人员运动 呼吸污染物 动网格 尾流

2024

洁净与空调技术
中国电子工程设计院 中国电子学会洁净技术分会

洁净与空调技术

影响因子:0.264
ISSN:1005-3298
年,卷(期):2024.(1)
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