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家具设计的现代

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当代国内的家具设计需要回答三个问题,一是家具设计的现代、二是家具设计的现代性、三是家具设计的现代化,本文讨论了其中之一的"家具设计的现代".对西方家具设计的现代和中国家具设计的现代分别作了描述和分析.20世纪初,西方从托耐特的弯曲木家具开始,英国最先提出了工业设计的思想及至莫里斯的工艺美术运动,直到后来一系列在设计理论方面的探索如新艺术运动、英国格拉斯哥学派和美国芝加哥学派等,最终由风格派和包豪斯在20世纪30年代确立了现代家具设计的基础,现代家具开始形成.中国则自改革开放以来,全社会和全行业开始倡导和重视家具设计的创新,并于2000年代开始设计具有中国民族形式的现代家具——新中式,但由于各种原因,尚未成熟为一种独立的中国现代家具风格.本文对建设中国家具设计产业链和构建中国现代风格提出了若干建议和设想.
The Modernity of Furniture Design
There are three problems needed to be answered for Chinese furniture designers,which are"What is modern furniture design?What is the modernity of furniture design,and what is the modernization of furniture design?"This article discusses Western modern furniture design and Chinese modern furniture design,respectively.In the early 20th century,from the beginning of bending chairs made by Thonet and then industrial design developed in the UK,a series of design theories and movements were explored in Europe,such as the Art and Craft movement,Art Nouveau,Glasgow's School,and Chicago's School.Finally,the base of modernism design was built by the De Stiji and the Bauhaus School in the 1930's,and modern furniture was beginning to be formed.On the other hand,society and the furniture industry were beginning to promote and pay attention to the innovation of furniture design since the reform and opening.In the middle of the 2010s,Chinese furniture designers began to explore the design of modern furniture with Chinese ethnic form—new Chinese style—which has not been growing to be a unique style of Chinese modern furniture for various reasons.This article also provides some suggestions and thinking about developing the design industry chain and building modern styles for the Chinese furniture industry.

FurnitureDesignModernStyle

许美琪

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上海家具研究所,上海 200000

家具 设计 现代 风格

2024

家具与室内装饰
中南林学院

家具与室内装饰

北大核心
ISSN:1006-8260
年,卷(期):2024.31(2)
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