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基于双重应用境遇下蒙古包室内筑件设计研究

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将蒙古族置于静态安居与动态迁移两种应用境遇下,考察其室内筑件设计所具有的双重特征.通过走访工艺继承者并翻阅相关文献,在梳理出蒙古包不同时期结构变化脉络的基础上,对多个蒙古包留存区域进行实地调研.采取多边协作研究模式,以适应学科相融的当下趋向,宏观上从蒙古包外部造型出发进行力学分析,微观上深层剖析其室内构造以探求工学、设计学等的巧妙运用.从蒙古包的主体与辅件两部分分析得知其结构的元素组成与作用发挥,"安居"与"乐迁、"巧搭"与"速拆"、"承重"与"合载"与居、行两种应用际遇相宜的三对结构特征.意在借鉴与弘扬蒙古包精巧构造的设计原则和理念,并对现代化蒙古包的衍生发展与中国北方草原地域余外典型民俗居所的研探提供一定的启迪.
Study on the Yurt Construction Design Based on the Dual Application Situation
This paper examines the dual characteristics of Mongolian classical traditional architecture under the application conditions of static housing and dynamic migration.By visiting the process inheritors and reading the relevant documents,on the basis of sorting out the structural changes of yurts in different periods,the remaining areas of several yurts were investigated.The multilateral cooperative research mode is adopted to adapt to the current trend of discipline integration,the mechanical analysis is conducted from the external shape of yurts,and the interior structure is analyzed to explore the clever application of engineering and design.From the analysis of the main body and auxiliary parts of the yurt,we know that the element composition and function of the structure are played,and the three pairs of structural characteristics are"housing"and"joy change,"smart building"and"quick demolition","load bearing"and"combination"and residence and practice.It is intended to draw on and carry forward the design principles and concepts of the exquisite structure of yurts,and to provide some enlightenment for the derivative development of modern yurts and the exploration of the typical folk dwellings in the grassland area in northern China.

Double featuresMongolian yurtConstructionDesign

王赫德、赵晴、木斯

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内蒙古师范大学设计学院,内蒙古呼和浩特 010022

双重特征 蒙古包 构造 设计

2024

家具与室内装饰
中南林学院

家具与室内装饰

北大核心
ISSN:1006-8260
年,卷(期):2024.31(5)