首页|老龄化背景下"多世代共居"的室内空间设计研究——以日本、新加坡为例

老龄化背景下"多世代共居"的室内空间设计研究——以日本、新加坡为例

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由于我国居家养老室内空间设计与市场供需存在滞后性问题,传统居家养老模式随着家庭成员的增减与生活环境的变化开始变得不兼容,如何把握好一碗汤的距离,通过空间串联起多代人的需求引入深思.在居家康养的理念下,以亚洲养老较为成熟的国家日本与新加坡多世代共居住宅的室内空间设计为研究对象,通过对老龄化发展相似阶段的背景及特点进行归纳分析,并对室内空间设计分类后分别剖析其同异性,从而进一步提出日本与新加坡适老化多世代共居的空间布局启示,包括设计的互动性、隐私性、生活环境的适应性,再结合中国"4-2-1"的家庭形态,解析适用于中国多世代共居的居家康养模式发展的室内空间设计分类,并对如何满足多代人共居所面临的传统养老模式、住宅设施老化、社区养老服务构建、房屋产权分割等实际问题提出建议,为建构出适用于我国多世代共居养老模式的室内空间设计提供参考.
Research an Interior Space Design for"Multi Generational Living Together"under the Background of Aging——Taking Japan and Singapore as Examples
Faced with the arrival of the silver wave in the contemporary era,there is a lag in the design of indoor space and market supply and demand for home-based elderly care in China.The traditional home-based elderly care model has become incompatible with the increase or decrease of family members and changes in the living environment.How to grasp the distance between a bowl of soup and awaken the essence of home by connecting the needs of multiple generations through space is thought-provoking.This article takes the indoor space design of multi generation cohabitation housing in Japan and Singapore,which are mature countries for elderly care in Asia,as the research object under the concept of home health and wellness.By summarizing and analyzing the background and characteristics of similar stages of aging development,and analyzing the similarities and differences of indoor space design after classification,it further proposes the spatial layout inspiration for multi generation cohabitation in Japan and Singapore,including the interactivity,privacy,and adaptability of the design to the living environment.Combined with the"4-2-1"family form in China,it analyzes the indoor space design classification suitable for the development of China's multi generation cohabitation home health and wellness model,and proposes solutions to meet the disintegration of traditional elderly care mode and aging of residential facilities faced by multi generation cohabitation.Provide suggestions on practical issues such as the construction of community elderly care services and the division of property rights,To provide reference for the construction of indoor space design suitable for multi generation cohabitation and elderly care in China.

Aging populationMulti generational cohabitationRetirement in Japan and SingaporeInterior Space Design

沈婧、林昕、刘珏、陈凯达、刘丹阳

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福建理工大学设计学院,福建福州 350108

福建农林大学风景园林与艺术学院,福建福州 350002

老龄化 多世代共居 日本与新加坡养老 室内空间设计

2024

家具与室内装饰
中南林学院

家具与室内装饰

北大核心
ISSN:1006-8260
年,卷(期):2024.31(5)