摘要
先秦楚国髹漆家具中的楚几以造型设计多变、髹饰工艺精湛、色彩艳丽为特点,颇具楚地特色.春秋战国时期,随着楚国经济文化的兴盛和木工髹漆技艺的迅速发展,楚几展现出较高的设计水准和独特的设计风格.本文根植楚墓出土的楚几实物例证,从楚几的造型范式、功用设计、装饰意匠等方面展开论述.归纳了楚几的设计类型、纹饰特征、装饰风格、髹饰技艺;分析楚几设计所映射的文化现象.楚几设计艺术不仅展现了楚风楚俗,还展现了楚人在兼容并蓄、激情神秘浪漫、充满巫道玄想的楚文化影响下所体现的设计文化特质和精神内涵.
Abstract
The Chu table in the lacquered furniture of the pre-Qin Chu state is characterized by its versatile design,exquisite lacquering craftsmanship,and vibrant colors,which are quite unique to the Chu region. During the Spring and Autumn Periods and the Warring States Period,with the prosperity of Chu's economy and culture and the rapid development of woodworking and painting skills,Chu exhibited a high level of design standards and unique design styles. This article is rooted in the physical examples of Chu tables unearthed from Chu tombs and discusses the design paradigm,functional design,decorative craftsmanship,and other aspects of Chu tables. It summarizes the design types,decorative features,decorative styles,and painting techniques of Chu tables and analyzes the cultural phenomena reflected in Chu tables's designs. The design art of Chu tables not only showcases the customs and traditions of Chu but also the cultural characteristics and spiritual connotations of Chu people under the influence of Chu culture,which is inclusive,passionate,mysterious,romantic,and full of shamanistic ideas.
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