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孤独症儿童(ASD)家具中情感可供性的设计实践路径探析

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探析可供性理论辅助情感化设计方法在家具产品设计应用中的可行性,以更好地满足孤独症儿童群体在家具产品领域中的情感化诉求,进而总结针对孤独症儿童这一特殊群体的家具设计方法.调研并分析了全球孤独症儿童家具的发展现状和设计特点,并列举实例进行深入剖析.介绍了情感化设计的发展和方法,以此方法的三层次理论即本能层、行为层、反思层为基础,并结合实际调研数据分析家具产品中的孤独症儿童所需要的安全感、依恋感、共情感、亲密感等六种情感化要素诉求.本文阐述了可供性理论及家具产品对于用户的认知、感知、行为、功能四个方面的可供性,探讨了由情感化设计中的"人"的情感需求到可供性理论中的"物"的情感供应的交互闭环关系.提出了孤独症儿童家具的情感化可供性的设计方法,设计了;"动物乐园"家具系列产品,进而对孤独症儿童的情感诉求进行补偿,并形成了从理论到实践的完整的设计路径的分析研究.由情感化设计中"人"的情感要素的思考到可供性理论"物"的反馈,形成由用户对于产品的情感诉求精准分析,再从家具产品到用户的情感供应的闭环系统,进而将该方法应用到孤独症儿童的家具设计当中,为这一特殊群体的情感满足提供设计方法路径支持.
An Analysis of the Design Practice of Emotional Affordances in Furniture for Children with Autism (ASD)
To explore the feasibility of the emotional design method assisted by the availability theory in the application of furniture product design in order to better meet the emotional demands of autistic children in the field of furniture products,and then summarize the furniture design method for autistic children as a special group. The development status and design characteristics of furniture for autistic children around the world are investigated and analyzed,and examples are cited for in-depth analysis. The development and methodology of emotional design are introduced based on the three-layer theory of this methodology,i.e.,the instinctive layer,behavioral layer,and reflection layer,and combined with the actual research data to analyze the emotional elements required by autistic children in furniture products. Then the theory of availability and the availability of furniture products for users in four aspects—cognition,perception,behavior,and function—are elaborated. It discusses the closed-loop relationship between the emotional needs of "people" in emotional design and the emotional supply of "things" in the theory of availability. The design method of emotional availability of furniture for autistic children is proposed,and a series of "Animal Paradise" furniture products are designed to compensate for the emotional demands of autistic children. From the consideration of the emotional element of "human"in emotional design to the feedback of "object" in the theory of availability,a closed-loop system is formed from the precise analysis of users' emotional demands for the products,and then from the furniture products to the users' emotional supply,and then this method is applied to the furniture design for autistic children. This method is then applied to the furniture design of autistic children to provide a design method path to support the emotional fulfillment of this special group.

Children with autismAffective designAvailability theoryDesign method path

邱棋

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俄罗斯国立柯西金大学产品设计学院,莫斯科 115419

孤独症儿童 情感化设计 可供性理论 设计方法路径

河南省社会科学界联合会项目

2022SKL1963

2024

家具与室内装饰
中南林学院

家具与室内装饰

北大核心
ISSN:1006-8260
年,卷(期):2024.31(6)