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中古时期欧洲建筑阶段性亲自然特征辨析

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近年来,双碳"1+N"政策体系逐步构建完成,从亲自然视角出发探析代表性建筑的亲自然特征,有益于为当代低碳建筑提供新的设计思路.中古时期是欧洲建筑的类型、艺术、技术取得巨大突破的重要时期,是建筑与自然关系发生转变的重要节点.以威廉姆·布朗宁(William Browning)提出的14项亲自然设计模式为基础,翻阅相关文献资料,梳理中古时期欧洲建筑发展的历史进程,结合亲自然设计模式中"空间中的自然模式""天然类似物模式""空间的本质模式"三类,对中古时期欧洲代表建筑亲自然特征进行归纳,探析不同影响因子作用下的亲自然影响效应,提炼其中经验智慧,最后形成"双碳"背景下的亲自然设计建议.
Analysis of Pro-Nature Characteristics in Medieval European Architecture
In recent years,the gradual completion of the dual-carbon"1+N"policy system has underscored the importance of exploring pro-nature characteristics in representative buildings from an ecological perspective,providing fresh design insights for contemporary low-carbon architecture.The medieval period marked a significant breakthrough in European architectural styles,arts,and techniques,representing a pivotal moment in the relationship between architecture and nature.Based on William Browning's 14 pro-nature design patterns and thorough literature reviews,this study chronicles the historical progression of medieval European architecture.It categorizes pro-nature features in medieval European architecture according to three design patterns:"Natural Patterns in Space,""Natural Analogues,"and"The Essence of Space,"analyzing the effects of different factors on pro-nature impacts,distilling experience and wisdom,and ultimately offering pro-nature design recommendations under the dual-carbon framework.

Medieval periodEuropean architecturePro-Nature strategiesFeature analysis

蒋博雅、陈昇、徐晟、陶伊奇

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南京工业大学建筑学院,江苏南京 211816

深圳大学建筑与城市规划学院,深圳 518060

中古时期 欧洲建筑 亲自然策略 特征辨析

2024

家具与室内装饰
中南林学院

家具与室内装饰

北大核心
ISSN:1006-8260
年,卷(期):2024.31(7)