首页|设计学视域下传统手工艺的数字化机缘与挑战

设计学视域下传统手工艺的数字化机缘与挑战

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传统手工艺的保护是一项涵盖全社会的文化保护事业,与经济、社会、文化,甚至是环境可持续息息相关.设计介入是将传统手工艺引入现代生活的有效途径,国外研究认为成为数字工匠会提升手工艺人的竞争力.基于文献及实践研究,从设计学角度系统性分析数字化在传统手工艺发展过程中的作用,就成为传统手工艺类非物质文化遗产保护中一项颇具建设及指导意义的理论工作.研究认为,数字技术可以为手工艺记录展示与传播提供新途径,为设计及生产提供新方法,为考古及文物修复提供新思路,为跨学科合作及共同创造活动提供新平台,为生态文明构建提供新动力.另外一方面,我们也需要随时保持设计思辨,关注数字技术带来的显性的元素滥用问题,隐性的文化风险问题,技术包容以及人才培养问题,非法贸易以及市场监管问题.研究呼吁发挥数字技术的积极作用,警惕其不良影响,辩证地看待数字化带给传统手工艺的机会与挑战,努力走出一条传统手工艺的可持续发展之路.
Opportunities and Challenges of Digitalization of Traditional Craftsmanship from the Perspective of Design
The preservation of traditional craftsmanship is a societal cultural endeavor closely tied to economic,social,cultural,and environmental sustainability.Design intervention is an effective way to integrate traditional craftsmanship into modern life,with studies suggesting that becoming a digital artisan enhances competitiveness.Based on literature and practical research,this study systematically analyzes the role of digitalization in the development of traditional craftsmanship from a design perspective,providing constructive and guiding insights for the protection of intangible cultural heritage.Digital technology offers new pathways for recording,showcasing,and disseminating crafts,innovative methods for design and production,fresh approaches to archaeology and artifact restoration,and platforms for interdisciplinary collaboration and co-creation,while also contributing to ecological civilization.However,the study emphasizes the importance of vigilance against issues such as misuse of elements,hidden cultural risks,inclusivity,talent training,illegal trade,and regulatory gaps.It advocates for leveraging the positive impacts of digital technology while mitigating its adverse effects,fostering a balanced perspective on the opportunities and challenges digitalization presents to traditional craftsmanship,and seeking a sustainable development path.

Traditional craftsmanshipDigital technologyDesignLiving heritageSustainable development

周敏、赵晶、梁爽、朱剑刚

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河南农业大学风景园林与艺术学院,河南郑州 450002

郑州轻工业大学艺术设计学院,河南郑州 450002

南京林业大学家居与工业设计学院,江苏南京 210037

传统手工艺 数字技术 设计 活态传承 可持续发展

2024

家具与室内装饰
中南林学院

家具与室内装饰

北大核心
ISSN:1006-8260
年,卷(期):2024.31(10)