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分布式系统视域下社会创新设计中抗解问题研究

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当前,抗解问题正逐渐取代传统问题类型成为社会创新设计领域可持续发展的一大阻碍,亟需解决.为探索和突破该问题,并为设计的介入提供新视角、方法和策略.本研究以克里斯·瑞安Chris Ryan等人建立的分布式系统理论为原型,通过社会系统组件构建社会创新中的问题模型,并结合"厕所革命"实际案例研究剖析抗解问题所涉及的变量和演化过程,探明项目发展的阻碍和驱动关系.最终,为了研究社会创新设计的可持续性和探索突破抗解问题,从社会、设计和个人三个层面出发,提出四条策略性建议:社会需建立分布式网络系统和培育"可持续的品质"以应对抗解问题的演变;设计领域需统筹利益相关者关系,以系统思维预防抗解问题的产生;个人层面需鼓励协同设计,人民参与,通过群策群力补齐短板.
Research on Wicked Problems in Social Innovation Design from a Distributed System Perspective
Wicked problems are increasingly replacing traditional problem types as a major obstacle to sustainable development in social innovation design and urgently require resolution.This study aims to explore and address these challenges while providing new perspectives,methods,and strategies for design intervention.Using the distributed systems theory developed by Chris Ryan et al.as a prototype,this research constructs a problem model for social innovation through the components of social systems and analyzes the variables and evolutionary processes associated with wicked problems using the case study of the"Toilet Revolution"to identify the obstacles and driving factors influencing project development.Finally,to investigate the sustainability of social innovation design and propose breakthroughs for addressing wicked problems,this study offers four strategic recommendations across three levels:at the societal level,distributed network systems should be established,and"sustainable qualities"should be cultivated to adapt to the evolution of wicked problems;at the design level,stakeholder relationships should be coordinated,and systemic thinking should be employed to prevent the emergence of wicked problems;at the individual level,collaborative design and public participation should be encouraged to bridge gaps through collective efforts.

Wicked problemsSocial innovation designToilet RevolutionSustainability research

张金梁、王晓峰

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山东工艺美术学院研究生处,山东济南 250000

山东工艺美术学院视觉传达设计学院,山东济南 250000

抗解问题 社会创新设计 厕所革命 可持续性研究

2024

家具与室内装饰
中南林学院

家具与室内装饰

北大核心
ISSN:1006-8260
年,卷(期):2024.31(10)