健康大视野·医学分册2023,Issue(3) :4-6.

饮食护理联合健康教育对妊娠糖尿病血糖控制及妊娠结局的干预效果

孔倩 刘蓉华 杨红燕
健康大视野·医学分册2023,Issue(3) :4-6.

饮食护理联合健康教育对妊娠糖尿病血糖控制及妊娠结局的干预效果

孔倩 1刘蓉华 1杨红燕1
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作者信息

  • 1. 聊城市东昌府区妇幼保健院,山东 聊城 252000
  • 折叠

摘要

目的:探究饮食护理联合健康教育对妊娠糖尿病血糖控制及妊娠结局的干预效果.方法:选取2021.06-2022.06本院接收的84例妊娠糖尿病患者作为研究对象,随机数字表法进行分组,对照组(常规护理)和观察组(常规护理+饮食护理+健康教育),各42例,比较分析两组患者血糖水平、健康知识掌握状况、不良妊娠结局发生状况以及干预满意度.结果:干预后,相较对照组血糖(空腹血糖/餐后2h血糖/糖化血红蛋白)水平,观察组水平更低(P < 0.05).预后,相较对照组健康知识(药物应用/血糖监测/运动、分娩、运动相关)测评

Abstract

Objective To explore the intervention effect of diet nursing combined with health education on blood glucose control and pregnancy outcome of gestational diabetes mellitus.Methods: A total of 84 patients with gestational diabetes mellitus admitted to our hospital from February 21 to June 20 were selected as the research objects, and randomly divided into control group (routine nursing) and observation group (routine nursing + dietary nursing + health education) with 42 cases each.Blood glucose level, health knowledge, adverse pregnancy outcomes and intervention satisfaction were compared between the two groups.Results: After intervention, the blood glucose (fasting blood glucose / 2h postprandial blood glucose/HBA1c) level in the observation group was lower than that in the control group (P<0.05).Compared with the control group, the score of health knowledge (drug use/blood glucose monitoring/exercise, childbirth, exercise related) was higher in the observation group (P<0.05).The incidence of adverse pregnancy outcome (observation group =7.14%/ control group =23.81%) was lower in the two groups (P<0.05).The intervention satisfaction of the two groups (observation group =95.24%/ control group =78.57%) was higher in the observation group (P<0.05).Conclusion: During the treatment of gestational diabetes mellitus, the intervention effect of diet nursing and health education is ideal, which can promote the improvement of patients'' blood glucose level and pregnancy outcome, deepen patients'' health knowledge and improve patients'' satisfaction with intervention, and the feasibility of promotion is relatively high.

关键词

饮食护理/健康教育/妊娠糖尿病/妊娠结局

Key words

diet nursing/Health education/Gestational diabetes mellitus/Pregnancy outcomes

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出版年

2023
健康大视野·医学分册
中国保健协会

健康大视野·医学分册

ISSN:1005-0019
参考文献量7
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