摘要
目的:分析探究新生儿生长发育受孕妇孕期摄入微量元素缺乏的影响.方法:以2020年12月至2022年6月为研究时间区间,选取100例孕妇,对全部孕妇的微量元素摄入情况予以分析,同时对全血微量元素[锌、铜、镁、钙、铁]水平予以检测,与此同时,测定分娩新生儿全血微量元素[锌、铜、镁、钙、铁]水平,比较新生儿全血微量元素和孕妇全血微量元素水平.此外,分别对城镇新生儿和农村新生儿全血微量元素水平,并比较城镇孕妇和农村孕妇全血微量元素水平.结果:①血清锌、钙、铁水平较孕妇,新生儿均显著较高,孕妇全血铜水平则显著较高(
Abstract
Objective To analyze and explore the influence of maternal intake of trace elements on the growth and development of neonates.Methods: Taking December 2020 to June 2022 as the research time interval, 100 pregnant women were selected to analyze the intakes of trace elements in all pregnant women, and the levels of serum trace elements [zinc, copper, magnesium, calcium, iron] were detected.At the same time, the levels of serum trace elements [zinc, copper, magnesium, calcium, iron] in neonates delivered were determined, and the levels of serum trace elements in neonates and pregnant women were compared.In addition, the serum trace element levels of urban newborns and rural newborns were compared, and the serum trace element levels of urban pregnant women and rural pregnant women were compared.Results ① Serum zinc, calcium and iron levels were significantly higher in neonates than in pregnant women, while serum copper levels in pregnant women were significantly higher (P＜0.05).There was no significant difference in serum magnesium levels between neonates and pregnant women (P＞0.05). ② There was no significant difference in serum trace elements [zinc, copper, magnesium, calcium, iron] levels between urban and rural pregnant women (P＞0.05). ③ There was no significant difference in serum trace elements [zinc, copper, magnesium, calcium, iron] levels between urban and rural newborns (P＞0.05).Conclusion: The lack of trace elements in pregnant women is closely related to the growth and development of the newborn.If the pregnant women lack of trace elements, it will directly affect the growth and development of the newborn. Therefore, in order to ensure the growth and development of the newborn, pregnant women are required to adjust their diet structure reasonably to ensure adequate intake of trace elements.
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