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天津市蓟州区废弃矿山修复治理建议

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天津市蓟州区分布数百个废弃矿山,国家政策要求将废弃矿山破坏植被的区域进行治理.目前的方式以复绿工程为主.本文对矿山地质环境治理情况进行分析,通过样方调查等手段,调查已修复矿山植被生长状况,分析矿山修复效果,提出针对天津市蓟州区露天矿山修复建议:将废弃矿山合理规划利用,比如将其改造成地质科普基地,有效降低了治理成本,并值得在同类废弃矿山普遍推广.
Suggestions for the restoration and management of abandoned mines in Jizhou District,Tianjin City
Hundreds of abandoned mines are distributed in Jizhou District of Tianjin City,and national policies require the re-mediation of areas where abandoned mines damage vegetation.The current approach is mainly focused on greening projects.In this article,the authors analyze the situation of geological environment governance in mines,investigate the growth status of veg-etation of restored mines through sample surveys and other means,analyze the effectiveness of mine restoration,and proposes suggestions for the restoration of open-pit mines in Jizhou District,Tianjin:To plan and utilize abandoned mines reasonably,such as transforming them into geological science popularization bases,effectively reducing governance costs,and is worth pro-moting in similar abandoned mines.

Abandoned minesworking faceutilizescience popularization base

王国琦、张逐月、董卫宏、王瑶、王永立、刘威

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天津市地质环境监测总站,天津 300191

天津市地质调查研究院,天津 300191

废弃矿山 掌子面 利用 科普基地

2024

吉林地质
吉林省地质矿产勘查开发局

吉林地质

影响因子:0.263
ISSN:1001-2427
年,卷(期):2024.43(3)