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基于收入融资的风险及法律应对

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基于收入融资是一种新兴的融资模式,具有非稀释和灵活的特征,在法律性质上属于未来应收账款保理.实践中,基于收入融资可能引发欺诈和违约、洗钱、信息泄露以及非法集资等风险,其应对困境在于当前针对基于收入融资的监管机制缺位、小微企业信用体系不健全以及对投资者的保护不足.对此,需要填补监管规则和监管主体的空白,加强融资各方的信息披露,同时引入第三方征信并促进信用信息共享,借助科技赋能信用体系.此外,还需强化投资者保护,设立风险准备金并引入担保机制,将平台资金交由第三方托管,并明确平台的适当性义务.
Risks and Legal Responses to Revenue-based Financing
Revenue-based financing is a new financing model,which is non-dilutive and flexible,and belongs to future receivables factoring in legal nature.In practice,revenue-based financing can lead to fraud and default risks,money laundering risks,information disclosure risks,and illegal fundraising risks.The reasons for the above risks are the absence of the current regulatory mechanism for revenue-based financing,the unsound credit system for small and micro enterprises,and insufficient protection for investors.In this regard,it is necessary to fill the gaps in regulatory rules and regulatory bodies,strengthen the information disclosure of financing parties,introduce third-party credit investigation and promote credit information sharing,and empower the credit system with the help of technology.In addition,it is also necessary to strengthen investor protection,set up risk reserves and introduce guarantees mechanism,place platform funds in third-party custody,and clarify the platform's suitability obligations.

revenue-based financingrisksregulation

黄行健

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厦门大学法学院,福建厦门 361005

基于收入融资 风险 监管

2024

吉林金融研究
中国人民银行长春中心支行

吉林金融研究

CHSSCD
影响因子:0.418
ISSN:1009-3109
年,卷(期):2024.(1)
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