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健康状况对家庭风险资产配置的影响

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基于中国家庭金融调查2013、2015、2017年三期数据,本文采用Logit模型和Tobit模型探讨了健康状况对家庭风险资产配置的影响.研究发现,相较于健康家庭,不健康的家庭持有风险资产的可能性更小,持有风险资产的比重更低.影响机制检验结果表明,家庭的健康状况会改变家庭风险态度进而影响家庭风险资产配置.异质性分析结果表明,健康状况对家庭风险资产配置存在负债异质性影响,相对于无债家庭,有债家庭更容易因为健康状况变差而减少风险资产的持有甚至退出风险市场.本文的研究对"健康中国"建设、医药卫生体制改革和金融产品设计具有重要的政策指导意义.
The Influence of Health Status on Family Risk Asset Allocation
Based on the data of China Household Financial Survey in 2013,2015 and2017,this paper uses Logit model and Tobit model to explore the impact of health statuson household risk asset allocation.The study found that unhealthy households are less likely to hold risky assets and hold a lower proportion of risky assets than healthy families.The test results of the influence mechanism show that the health status of the family willchange the family risk attitude and then affect the family risk asset allocation.The resultsof heterogeneity analysis show that health status has a heterogeneous effect on household risk asset allocation.Compared with debt-free households,debt households are more likely to reduce the holding of risk assets or even withdraw from the risk market because oftheir poor health.The research of this paper has important policy guiding significance forthe construction of"healthy China",the reform of medical and health system and the design of financial products.

health statushousehold risk asset allocationhousehold riskpreference

朱相雪、张晓帆、司传宁

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山东农业大学经济管理学院,山东泰安 271018

健康状况家庭风险资产配置家庭风险偏好

2024

吉林金融研究
中国人民银行长春中心支行

吉林金融研究

CHSSCD
影响因子:0.418
ISSN:1009-3109
年,卷(期):2024.(3)
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