首页|数字基础设施建设如何影响民营企业投资效率——营商环境的中介效应

数字基础设施建设如何影响民营企业投资效率——营商环境的中介效应

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为探究数字基础设施建设对中国民营企业投资效率的影响,并考察营商环境在其中的中介作用.基于2013-2022年中国30个省级行政区和上市民营企业的面板数据,采用双向固定效应模型与中介效应模型进行经验分析.研究结果显示,数字基础设施建设显著提升了上市民营企业的投资效率,并有效缓解了企业投资不足与投资过度的问题.营商环境的中介效应检验结果表明,数字基础设施建设优化了营商环境,通过聚集人才和吸引投入促进了民营企业投资效率的提升.异质性分析显示,改善的数字基础设施在经济发达的东部地区对解决民营企业的投资过度和不足问题更为显著,而在经济发展相对落后的中西部地区,其改善主要集中于解决企业的投资不足问题.综上所述,针对民营企业投资疲软的现实困境,应当加快数字基础设施投资与建设,释放数字红利,并进一步发挥数字基础设施建设对营商环境的改善作用,以助力民营企业实现投资效率的提升与高质量发展.
How does the Construction of Digital Infrastructure Affect the Investment Efficiency of Private Enterprises——The Mediating Effect of the Business Environment
To explore the impact of digital infrastructure construction on the investment efficiency of private enterprises in China and investigate the mediating role of the business environment.This study is based on panel data from 30 provincial-level administrative regions in China and listed private enterprises from 2013 to 2022,applying a two-way fixed effects model and a mediating effects model for empirical analysis.The research results indicate that the construction of digital infrastructure significantly enhances the investment efficiency of listed private enterprises,effectively alleviating issues of underinvestment and overinvestment.The mediation test results of the business environment demonstrate that digital infrastructure construction optimizes the business environment,promoting the improvement of investment efficiency of private enterprises by attracting talent and facilitating investment.Heterogeneity analysis reveals that improved digital infrastructure has a more significant effect on addressing underinvestment and overinvestment issues for private enterprises in the economically developed eastern regions,while in the relatively less developed central and western regions,the improvement mainly focuses on addressing underinvestment issues.In conclusion,to address the current challenges of weak investment in private enterprises,accelerating investment and construction of digital infrastructure to unleash the digital dividend and further leveraging the role of digital infrastructure construction in improving the business environment can help enhance investment efficiency and promote high-quality development for private enterprises.

digital infrastructure constructioninvestment efficiencybusiness environmentprivate enterprises

苏斌、刘露露

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新疆财经大学经济学院,新疆维吾尔自治区 乌鲁木齐 830012

数字基础设施建设 投资效率 营商环境 民营企业

2024

吉林金融研究
中国人民银行长春中心支行

吉林金融研究

CHSSCD
影响因子:0.418
ISSN:1009-3109
年,卷(期):2024.(5)