计量科学与技术2024,Vol.68Issue(9) :61-67.DOI:10.12338/j.issn.2096-9015.2023.0361

α、β表面污染仪自动检定装置的研制与实验研究

Development and Experimental Study of an Automatic Verification Device for Alpha and Beta Surface Contamination Monitors

刘玫玲 姚馨博 孙昌昊 张朕朕 江凯 李宏楠 毛传林 梁珺成
计量科学与技术2024,Vol.68Issue(9) :61-67.DOI:10.12338/j.issn.2096-9015.2023.0361

α、β表面污染仪自动检定装置的研制与实验研究

Development and Experimental Study of an Automatic Verification Device for Alpha and Beta Surface Contamination Monitors

刘玫玲 1姚馨博 2孙昌昊 1张朕朕 2江凯 2李宏楠 1毛传林 3梁珺成1
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作者信息

  • 1. 中国计量科学研究院,北京 100029
  • 2. 浙江省质量科学研究院,杭州 310018
  • 3. 浙江恒达仪器仪表股份有限公司,杭州 311422
  • 折叠

摘要

为提升检定仪器的效率和准确性,降低α、β表面污染仪检定过程中人工操作仪器、人工读数和记录对检定结果的影响,基于自动化技术和机器视觉算法研制了一套α、β表面污染仪自动检定装置.该装置包括双层换源转盘、基于机器视觉技术的图像训练软件和基于C#语言编写的自动检定控制软件.对装置进行了检定流程、硬件结构和软件优化设计,并在软件中增加了识别异常结果检验算法,可根据目标识别区域的特点进行条件筛选和异常数据剔除,提高了光学字符识别(OCR)正确率.开展了识别率测试、本底影响测试、比对测试和自动检定流程测试,检验了该装置的性能.结果证明,该装置对原始数据的识别率达到 100%,装置内平面源的集中放置没有产生额外的本底干扰,使用手动定位支架和自动检定装置的测量结果的最大相对偏差为-6.0%,两结果在不确定度范围内一致性较好.该装置在满足JJG 478-2016 要求的基础上,优化了辐射防护和源的固有安全性,提高了检定工作效率.

Abstract

To enhance the efficiency and accuracy of instrument verification and reduce the impact of manual operation,reading,and recording on verification results of alpha and beta surface contamination monitors,an automatic verification device was developed based on automation technology and machine vision algorithms.The device comprises a double-layer source-changing turntable,image training software based on machine vision technology,and automatic verification control software written in C#.The verification process,hardware structure,and software were optimized,and an algorithm for identifying abnormal results was incorporated into the software.This algorithm can perform conditional filtering and abnormal data elimination based on the characteristics of the target recognition area,improving the accuracy of optical character recognition(OCR).Performance tests,including recognition rate testing,background influence testing,comparative testing,and automatic verification process testing,were conducted.Results show that the device achieves a 100%recognition rate for original data,with no additional background interference from the centralized placement of planar sources within the device.The maximum relative deviation of measurement results between manual positioning brackets and the automatic verification device is-6.0%,showing good consistency within the uncertainty range.While meeting the requirements of JJG 478-2016,this device optimizes radiation protection and inherent source safety,significantly improving verification efficiency.

关键词

计量学/辐射防护/自动检定/表面污染/机器视觉/异常识别

Key words

metrology/radiation protection/automatic verification/surface contamination/machine vision/anomaly detection

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基金项目

中国计量科学研究院基本科研业务费重点领域(AKYZD2113-2)

出版年

2024
计量科学与技术
中国计量科学研究院

计量科学与技术

影响因子:0.187
ISSN:2096-9015
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