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低温胁迫对玉米萌发出苗期生理生化指标的影响

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选用吉林省主栽品种先玉335和对照品种郑单958,在人工气候箱内采用土培法,研究不同低温处理对玉米萌发出苗期子粒生理生化指标的影响,为东北地区适时春播提供理论依据.试验设4℃、6℃、8℃、10℃、12℃、15℃6个温度处理,15℃作为对照.试验结果表明8℃以下低温,对玉米种子萌发出苗造成较重的生理伤害.可溶性蛋白含量变化趋势不明显,丙二醛含量升高,POD活性增加,而SOD活性和CAT活性迅速下降.在大于10℃条件下,随着温度的升高可溶性蛋白含量降低,种子能正常萌发出苗,且15℃的出苗率明显高于12℃的出苗率.
Effect of Chilling Stress on Physiological and Biochemical Indexes of Corn at Seed Germination and Seedling Growth Stage
Effect of different low temperature on physiological and biochemical indexes of corn had been studied for timely sowing in seed germination and seedling growth.Six average temperatures were designed as 4℃,6℃,8℃,10℃,12℃ and 15℃,and two varieties of corn 'Xianyu 335' and 'Zhengdan 958' were used.The result showed that corn seed germination and seedling growth were damaged under 8℃.Soluble protein content had no obvious change in corn seed,MDA content and POD activity increased,but SOD activity and CAT activity dropped rapidly under 8℃.Corn seed could not grow and develop normally above 10℃.Soluble protein content was reduced in corn seed with the increase of temperature.Seed germinating rate at 15℃ was better than at 12℃.

Chilling stressCornSoluble proteinMDAProtective enzyme

耿艳秋、李大勇、吴莹、任景全、李建平、尹小飞、姚渝丽、郭春明

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吉林农业大学农学院,长春130118

吉林省气象科学研究所,长春130062

江西省气象台,南昌330096

内蒙古自治区新天元防灾减灾研究院,呼和浩特010051

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低温胁迫 玉米 可溶性蛋白 丙二醛 保护酶

公益性行业(气象)科研专项

GYHY201206018

2016

东北农业科学
吉林省农业科学院

东北农业科学

CSTPCD
影响因子:0.449
ISSN:1003-8701
年,卷(期):2016.41(6)
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