首页|寒地水稻种质资源芽期耐冷鉴定研究

寒地水稻种质资源芽期耐冷鉴定研究

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黑龙江省地处我国最北部,年平均气温全国最低,属于寒地稻作区,低温冷害是限制水稻安全生产的重要因素.芽期耐冷性强弱影响着水稻直播出苗率的高低.为明确黑龙江省部分水稻品种芽期耐冷性强弱的分布情况,本研究选取38份龙粳系列及2份合江系列的水稻品种开展芽期耐冷性的鉴定研究.结果表明,40个品种中,芽期耐冷性强的品种有20份,最强的品种为龙粳10和龙粳25,死苗率均为9.33%;芽期耐冷性中等的品种有11份;耐冷性弱的品种有9份,其中以龙粳40耐冷性最弱,死苗率达90%.
Identification of Chilling Tolerance in Bud Stage of Rice Germplasm Re-sources in Cold Region
Heilongjiang Province is located in the northernmost part of China,with the lowest annual mean tem-perature all of the whole country,which belongs to the cold region of rice cropping.The chilling tolerance in bud stage affected the emergence rate of rice.In order to determine the distribution of chilling tolerance in bud stage of some rice Cultivars in Heilongjiang Province,38 varieties of Longjing series and two varieties of Hejiang series were selected to evaluate chilling tolerance in bud stage.The results showed that 20 of the 40 varieties had strong chilling tolerance in bud stage,the strongest varieties were Longjing 10 and Longjing 25,the dead seedling rate were both 9.33%,and 11 varieties with moderate chilling tolerance in bud stage.There were 9 varieties with weak chilling tolerance in bud stage,among which Longjing 40 had the weakest chilling tolerance and the dead seedling rate reached 90%.

Cold regionRiceBud stageDirect sowingChilling tolerance

郭震华、周雪松、王立楠、蔡丽君、潘国君

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黑龙江省农业科学院水稻研究所,黑龙江佳木斯 154026

黑龙江省农业科学院佳木斯分院,黑龙江佳木斯 154026

寒地 水稻 芽期 直播 耐冷

黑龙江省自然科学基金优秀青年项目黑龙江省农业科学院农业科技基础创新杰出青年项目黑龙江省省属科研业务费项目

YQ2021C033CX23JQ02CZKYF2021-2-C002

2024

东北农业科学
吉林省农业科学院

东北农业科学

CSTPCD
影响因子:0.449
ISSN:1003-8701
年,卷(期):2024.49(1)
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