摘要
山东省临朐县是我国甜樱桃生产大县,经过20多年的探索和实践,形成了独具地域特色的甜樱桃高架塑料大棚促早栽培模式,为了更好地推进其优质高效标准化生产,本文总结出园地选择、品种与砧木选择、树形选择与培养、结果期大树移栽、温湿度精准调控、花果精细管理、树体修剪调控、肥水高效供给、病虫绿色防控、果实适期采收10项关键技术.
Abstract
Linqu County of Shandong Province is one of the main producing sweet cherry counties in China.After more than 20 years of exploration and practice,a unique early cultivation mode of sweet cherry in elevated plastic greenhouse with regional characteristics has been formed.In order to better promote its high-quality and efficient standardized production,this paper summarizes 10 key technologies,including garden selection,variety and root-stock selection,tree-form selection and cultivation,transplanting of large trees in fruiting period,precise control of temperature and humidity,fine management of flowers and fruits,tree pruning regulation,efficient supply of fertil-izer and water,green prevention and control of diseases and pests,and appropriate harvest of fruits.
基金项目
山东省农业重大技术协同推广计划项目(SDNYXTTG-2023-17)
国家现代农业产业技术体系专项(CARS-30-ZY-24)
山东省现代农业产业技术体系果品创新团队项目(SDAIT-06-08)