东北农业科学2024,Vol.49Issue(2) :75-80.DOI:10.16423/j.cnki.1003-8701.2024.02.014

可降解生态地膜在滕州马铃薯上的应用研究

Application Experiment of Degradable Ecological Plastic Film on Potatoes in Tengzhou

韩文贺 陈强 李超 韩文浩 岳秀利 胡继东 宗兆才
东北农业科学2024,Vol.49Issue(2) :75-80.DOI:10.16423/j.cnki.1003-8701.2024.02.014

可降解生态地膜在滕州马铃薯上的应用研究

Application Experiment of Degradable Ecological Plastic Film on Potatoes in Tengzhou

韩文贺 1陈强 2李超 3韩文浩 4岳秀利 5胡继东 1宗兆才1
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作者信息

  • 1. 滕州市界河镇农业综合服务中心,山东滕州 277531
  • 2. 滕州市农业技术推广中心,山东滕州 277599
  • 3. 枣庄市农业农机技术推广中心,山东枣庄 277899
  • 4. 中化现代农业(山东)有限公司,山东滕州 277599
  • 5. 济南中科广源环保科技有限公司,山东济南 250100
  • 折叠

摘要

本研究选用3款不同降解时间的生态地膜在滕州马铃薯上开展应用试验.结果表明,可降解生态地膜在马铃薯生长前期、未降解时,保温保墒性能与普通聚乙烯地膜一致,能够满足马铃薯生长的覆膜需求;出现降解现象后,降解过程持续、稳定,至马铃薯收获时拉力性能明显降低,局部粉碎;覆盖生态可降解地膜的马铃薯全生育期长势良好,产量与覆盖普通聚乙烯地膜处理的差异不明显,具有良好的推广应用前景.

Abstract

This study selected three types of ecological plastic films with different degradation times to conduct ap-plication experiments on potatoes in Tengzhou.The experimental results showed that the degradable ecological plas-tic film has the same insulation and moisture retention performance as ordinary polyethylene plastic film during the early stage of potato growth and before degradation,and can meet the film covering requirements for potato growth.After the degradation phenomenon occurs,the degradation process was continuous and stable,and the tensile perfor-mance significantly decreases when the potatoes are harvested,resulting in local crushing.Potato covered with eco-logically degradable plastic film have good growth throughout their entire growth period,and there is no significant difference in yield compared to the treatment covered with ordinary polyethylene film,indicating good prospects for promotion and application.

关键词

滕州马铃薯/可降解地膜/试验

Key words

Tengzhou potato/Degradable mulch film/Test

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基金项目

山东省科技型中小企业创新能力提升工程项目(2022TSGC2021)

出版年

2024
东北农业科学
吉林省农业科学院

东北农业科学

CSTPCD
影响因子:0.449
ISSN:1003-8701
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