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航天诱变紫花苜蓿新品系比较试验研究

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针对目前中国苜蓿品种中缺少适宜高寒地区种植的丰产品种问题,以选育高产抗寒紫花苜蓿新品种为目标,2006年搭载实践8号育种专用卫星将3个品种的苜蓿种子进行太空诱变,选育出2个苜蓿新品系.于2017-2020年开展品系(种)比较试验,对参试品系(种)生态适应性、生育期、鲜干草产量、叶茎比、植株高度、种子产量、营养成分等进行研究.结果表明,综合品系1抗寒、高产,平均年干草产量17 038 kg/hm2,种子产量312 kg/hm2,符合育种目标.
Comparative Study on New Alfalfa Strains Induced by Space Mutation
For the deficiency of productive alfalfa varieties which can adapt to the cold regions,some original materi-als were loaded in Shijian 8 breeding satellite and transported into space to select and breed a new high-yield and cold-resistant alfalfa variety in 2006.Two new strains were bred based space mutation breeding.Ecological adapt-ability,growth period,fresh and dry forage yield,leaf/stem,plant height of all the strains(varieties).Seed yield and nutrition composition were measured by the strains(varieties)comparison experiment from 2017 to 2020.The result showed that Synthetical Strain 1 is cold resistant and high yield,with an average annual hay yield of 17,038 kg/ha and seed yield of 312 kg/ha,which is in line with breeding objectives.

Space mutationAlfalfaStrains(varieties)comparison experimentYieldNutrition composition

耿慧、刘建、于博洋、郭兴玉、高山、姜婷婷、李忠和

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吉林省农业科学院草地与生态研究所,吉林公主岭 136100

太空诱变 苜蓿 比较试验 产量 营养成分

吉林省农业科技创新工程项目

CXGC2021ZY109

2024

东北农业科学
吉林省农业科学院

东北农业科学

CSTPCD
影响因子:0.449
ISSN:1003-8701
年,卷(期):2024.49(3)
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