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种植密度对水稻湿润覆膜栽培群体结构及产量的影响

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以吉林省大面积种植的水稻品种"吉宏6"为材料,研究湿润覆膜条件下不同种植密度对水稻群体结构及产量的影响.结果表明,覆膜能够显著提高水稻生育期内的有效积温,促进水稻早生快发.5个密度处理中,株行距为30 cm× 13.33 cm(T1)、30 cm× 16.67 cm(T2)、30 cm×20.00 cm(T3)3 个处理的产量超过了500 kg/667 m2,T1处理的产量最高,达到592.09 kg/667 m2.T1、T2、T3处理的叶面积指数大,干物质积累多,单位面积有效穗数多,产量高;T5处理的单穴分蘖数多,但单位面积有效分蘖数少,产量低.以获得较高的产量为前提,综合分蘖优势、群体结构、倒伏现象,水稻湿润覆膜条件下的适宜插秧密度为(30 cm× 16.67 cm)~(30 cm×20.00 cm).
Effect of Planting Density on Population Structure and Yield of Rice under Wet Film Mulching
Effects of different planting densities on population structure and yield were studied under the condition of moist film mulching using Jihong 6,a large-scale rice variety planted in Jilin Province.The results showed that plastic film mulching could increase the effective accumulated temperature during the rice growth period sig-nificantly and promote the early growth and rapid development of rice.Among the 5 density treatments,the yield of 3 treatments with row spacing of 30 cm×13.33 cm(T1),30 cm×16.67 cm(T2),30 cm×20.00 cm(T3)exceeded 500 kg/667 m2,and the yield of T1 was the highest,reaching 592.09 kg/667 m2.T1,T2 and T3 had larger LAI,more dry matter accumulation,more effective panicles per unit area,and also reached high yield.T5 treatment had more tillers per hole,but less effective tillers per unit area and low yield.The results showed that,on the premise of ob-taining higher yield,population structure and lodging phenomenon,the optimum transplanting density of rice under the condition of wet film mulching is(30 cm× 16.67 cm)-(30 cm×20.00 cm).

RicePlanting DensityWet Film MulchingPopulation StructureYieldEffect

孙日丹、孙海波、赵鑫、贾立辉、丁博、李善龙、李涛、曹铁华、郭盛楠、张磊、梁烜赫

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吉林省农业科学院,长春 130033

大安市烟草专卖局,吉林白城 131300

吉林市种子管理站,吉林吉林 132013

水稻 种植密度 湿润覆膜 群体结构 产量 影响

吉林省科技厅重大科技专项吉林省科技发展计划项目吉林省农业科技创新工程人才基金项目

20230302008NC20230508103RCCXGC2020RCG001

2024

东北农业科学
吉林省农业科学院

东北农业科学

CSTPCD
影响因子:0.449
ISSN:1003-8701
年,卷(期):2024.49(4)
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