东北农业科学2024,Vol.49Issue(4) :47-51.DOI:10.16423/j.cnki.1003-8701.2024.04.009

基于Logistic方程的油莎豆生长指标拟合与分析

Logistic Equation Based Fitting and Analysis of the Growth Index of Cyperus esculentus

程艳 魏尊苗 刘佳遥 许方达 王占海 陈婷婷 牟忠生
东北农业科学2024,Vol.49Issue(4) :47-51.DOI:10.16423/j.cnki.1003-8701.2024.04.009

基于Logistic方程的油莎豆生长指标拟合与分析

Logistic Equation Based Fitting and Analysis of the Growth Index of Cyperus esculentus

程艳 1魏尊苗 1刘佳遥 1许方达 1王占海 1陈婷婷 2牟忠生1
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作者信息

  • 1. 吉林省农业科学院经济植物研究所,长春 130033
  • 2. 中储粮吉林质检中心有限公司,长春 130022
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摘要

为研究油莎豆植株生长规律,以圆粒型油莎豆"吉莎2号"为试验材料,在公主岭市范家屯镇试验区对油莎豆生长过程进行观测,并利用Logistic方程对分蘖数、植株干重、块茎数量、块茎干重的模型参数进行拟合,得到Logistic生长模型以及物候期参数.结果表明,油莎豆植株不同生长指标的生长动态规律基本一致,呈"S"形生长曲线,拟合决定系数均在0.987 7以上;播种后25 d生长指标线性增长,85 d缓慢增长,线性生长期的生长量占总生长量的55%以上.采用Lo-gistic 方程可 准确拟合油莎豆的生长规律,为油 莎豆生产营养精准调控和水分科学管理提供理论依据.

Abstract

To study the growth and development law of Cyperus esculentus,the growth process of round Cyperus escul-entus Jisha2 was observed.The growth process of tiller number,plant dry weight,tuber number and tuber dry weight were fitted using the Logistic equation to obtain the Logistic growth model and phenological parameters.The results showed that the growth dynamic law of different growth indexes of Cyperus esculentus was basically consistent,show-ing an"S"type growth curve,and the fitting determination coefficients were all above 0.987 7.Each growth index entered the linear growth period 25 days after sowing,and entered the slow growth period 85 days after sowing.The growth in the linear growth period accounted for more than 55% of the total growth.Logistic equation can be used to accurately fit the growth law of Cyperus esculentus.It is suggested that fertilizer and water management should be strengthened during the linear growth period of Cyperus esculentus to increase the linear growth and improve the yield and quality of Cyperus esculentus.

关键词

油莎豆/Logistic方程/生长模型

Key words

Cyperus esculentus/Logistic equation/Growth model

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基金项目

吉林省农业科技创新工程项目(CXGC2024ZY010)

创新平台(基地)和人才专项(20220508108RC)

出版年

2024
东北农业科学
吉林省农业科学院

东北农业科学

CSTPCD
影响因子:0.449
ISSN:1003-8701
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