东北农业科学2024,Vol.49Issue(4) :94-98.DOI:10.16423/j.cnki.1003-8701.2024.04.017

固定化脱氮菌及COD降解菌协同作用对养殖污水处理效果的分析

Analysis of the Synergistic Effect of Immobilized Denitrification Bacteria and COD Degrading Bacteria on the Treatment of Aquaculture Wastewater

高星爱 张頔 王飞虎 李明 王鑫 魏天娇 闫秋良 姜婷婷 徐源浩 王正臣 赵爽 李忠和 张淑莹
东北农业科学2024,Vol.49Issue(4) :94-98.DOI:10.16423/j.cnki.1003-8701.2024.04.017

固定化脱氮菌及COD降解菌协同作用对养殖污水处理效果的分析

Analysis of the Synergistic Effect of Immobilized Denitrification Bacteria and COD Degrading Bacteria on the Treatment of Aquaculture Wastewater

高星爱 1张頔 1王飞虎 2李明 1王鑫 1魏天娇 1闫秋良 1姜婷婷 1徐源浩 3王正臣 4赵爽 5李忠和 1张淑莹6
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作者信息

  • 1. 吉林省农业科学院,长春 130033
  • 2. 吉林省通化生态环境监测中心,吉林通化 134001
  • 3. 长春市九台区畜牧总站,长春 130500
  • 4. 长春市畜牧总站,长春 130022
  • 5. 吉林省松原市乾安县职业教育中心,吉林松原 131400
  • 6. 吉林省动物疫病预防控制中心,长春 130062
  • 折叠

摘要

本研究利用从猪场污水中分离、筛选和鉴定的异养硝化细菌(Acinetobacter bereziniae Zhi77),通过氯化钙(CaCl2)和海藻酸钠(C6H7NaO6)固定后,获得固定化硝化细菌,分析培养温度、菌株添加量和菌株反应时间等因素对固定化菌株脱氮效果的影响.结果表明,固定化硝化细菌在30 ℃,菌株添加量2mL,反应培养时间12 d条件下,氨氮去除率达到95.73%,总氮去除率达到80.43%.在COD降解菌和固定化异养硝化细菌的协同作用下,投加微生物且曝气的处理组,污水中化学需氧量(COD)、氨氮(NH4-N)、总氮(TN)、悬浮物(SS)和总磷(TP)去除率明显升高,分别达到87.90%、96.08%、94.50%、82.70%和23.64%.猪场污水中各项污染物浓度明显下降,该研究结果在畜禽养殖场污水处理领域具有良好的应用前景.

Abstract

In this paper,heterotrophic nitrifying bacteria(Acinetobacter bereziniae Zhi77)was isolated,screened and identified from pig farm sewage.Immobilized nitrifying bacteria were obtained by calcium chloride(CaCl2)and so-dium alginate(C6H7NaO6)reagents.The effects of culture temperature,strain addition and strain reaction time on the nitrogen removal efficiency of immobilized strains were analyzed.The results showed that the removal rates of ammo-nia nitrogen and TN reached 95.73% and 80.43%,respectively,under the condition of 30℃,2 mL strain addition and 12 days of culture.Under the synergistic effect of COD degrading bacteria and immobilized heterotrophic nitrify-ing bacteria,the removal rates of COD,NH4-N,TN,SS and TP in the treatment group with microbial addition and aeration were significantly increased,reaching 87.90%,96.08%,94.50%,82.70% and 23.64%,respectively.The concentrations of various pollutants in the pig farm sewage were significantly decreased,which has good application prospects in the field of livestock farm sewage treatment.

关键词

污水/固定化微生物/COD降解菌/包埋法

Key words

Sewage/Immobilized microorganisms/COD degrading bacteria/Embedding method

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基金项目

吉林省畜牧局畜禽遗传资源开发利用及科技提质增效项目(202406)

吉林省科技厅重点研发项目(20180201017SF)

吉林省农业科技创新工程项目(CXGC2022DX019-22)

出版年

2024
东北农业科学
吉林省农业科学院

东北农业科学

CSTPCD
影响因子:0.449
ISSN:1003-8701
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