北极航运污染治理机制及其经济影响
The Governance Mechanism for Arctic Shipping Pollution and Its Economic Impact
董利民 1魏澜1
作者信息
- 1. 中国海洋大学 国际事务与公共管理学院,山东青岛 266100
- 折叠
摘要
气候变暖背景下北极航道开发和利用迎来重大机遇的同时,航运污染问题也随之产生.当前,北极航运污染治理已经形成了多层机制.《联合国海洋法公约》等国际法为北极航运污染治理提供了基本法律框架.以北极理事会为主的区域机制通过知识供给与议程设置,为区域性规则的协商谈判提供了平台.俄罗斯、加拿大、美国等北冰洋沿岸国主要根据自身战略需求作出治理安排.北极原住民、绿色环保组织、科学研究组织等次国家行为体通过参与各层机制并通过多种方式影响治理进程.北极航运污染治理机制面临的实施困境,对北极航运的发展构成现实挑战.尽管治理机制在短期内制约北极航道的开发与利用,但从长远看则为北极航运可持续发展提供了保障.
Abstract
Under the background of global warming,the development and utilization of Arctic shipping routes have ushered in significant opportunities.At the same time,the shipping pollution issue also arises.At present,a multi-level mechanism has been established for the governance of Arctic shipping pollution.The United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea and other international laws provide a fundamental legal framework for the governance of Arctic shipping pollution.Regional mechanisms,led by the Arctic Council,provide a platform for the negotiation on regional rules.Russia,Canada,the USA and other Arctic coastal countries mainly make governance arrangements based on their strategic needs.Sub-national actors such as Arctic indigenous peoples,environmental organizations,and scientific research organizations participate in the mechanisms in all levels to influence the governance process through various means.The implementation dilemmas faced by the pollution governance mechanisms pose realistic challenges to the development of Arctic shipping.Although the mechanisms for governance may restrict the development and utilization of Arctic shipping routes in the short term,it provides a guarantee for the sustainable development of Arctic shipping in the long run.
关键词
北极/北极航运/治理机制/可持续发展Key words
The Arctic/Arctic shipping/Governance mechanism/Sustainable development引用本文复制引用
出版年
2024
NETL
NSTL
万方数据