日语会话中的开场白研究——以"请求""拒绝"情境为中心
Research on Opening Remarks in Japanese Conversations—Centered on the Situations of"Request"and"Refusal"
黄忠 1李飒2
作者信息
- 1. 河北工业大学廊坊分校
- 2. 东北师范大学
- 折叠
摘要
本文聚焦于日语母语者在"请求"与"拒绝"情境下开场白的使用情况,采用调查和语料分析等方法,通过对会话的细致分析,考察了开场白是如何体现尊重与关怀,并影响社交互动的.研究发现,在请求情境下,开场白多样且具有策略性,富含导入、铺垫、说明、体谅关切等多种功能,以促进请求被接受.而在拒绝情境下,开场白旨在减轻负面影响,保持关系和谐,策略上依据具体理由巧妙选择言辞.本文阐述了日语会话中开场白的重要社会功能,对日本文化中的交际策略进行了深入探讨,有助于非母语者更好地掌握日语交际技能.
Abstract
This paper focuses on the use of opening remarks by native Japanese speakers in the situations of"request"and"refusal".By using survey and corpus analysis,this paper examines how opening remarks reflect re-spect and care,and affect social interaction through a detailed analysis of conversation.It is found that in the re-quest situation,the opening remark is diverse and strategic,rich in introducing,laying the groundwork,explain-ing,understanding and other functions to promote the acceptance of the request.In the situation of refusal,the opening remark aims to mitigate negative effects,maintain harmonious relationship,and strategically choose words according to specific reasons.This paper expounds the important social functions of opening remarks in Japanese,and probes into the communication strategies in Japanese culture,which is helpful for non-native speak-ers to better master Japanese communicative skills.
关键词
日语会话/"请求"/"拒绝"/开场白Key words
Japanese conversation/"request"/"refusal"/opening remark引用本文复制引用
出版年
2024
NETL
NSTL
万方数据