首页|从几种动词现象看《仪礼》的语言特点

从几种动词现象看《仪礼》的语言特点

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《仪礼》是内容比较独特的一部先秦典籍,本文通过全面调查梳理,总结了《仪礼》动词较有特征的几个方面:一是高频动词出现频次之高非常明显,二是同义动词丰富,三是保留了一些动词的本义用法,四是保留了一些少见或不见于其他文献的动词或动词义.通过与其他上古文献的比较,可知《仪礼》动词一方面保持了与其他文献动词的一致性(核心词相同),但另一方面更呈现出较为明显的承古性特点,即保留古语词或词义较其他文献突出.据此可推测,《仪礼》因为记载内容的独特性,其中保留了一些延自更早时期的内容和词语.
On the Linguistic Characteristics of Yi Li from Several Verb Phenomena
YiLi is a pre-Qin classic with a relatively unique content.This paper summarizes the more charac-teristic aspects of the verbs in Yi Li.First,the frequency of high-frequency verbs is very obvious.Second,the syn-onymous verbs are abundant.Third,the original meaning and usage of some verbs are retained,and fourth,some verbs or verb meanings that are rare or not seen in other literature.Through the comparison with other ancient documents,it can be seen that on the one hand,the verbs of YiLi maintain the consistency of verbs with other doc-uments(the core words are the same),but on the other hand,they show more obvious characteristics of archaic,that is,the words or meanings of ancient words are more prominent than those in other literature.It can be in-ferred from this that due to the uniqueness of the content of the record,YiLi retains some contents and words that extend from earlier periods.

Yi Liverbhigh-frequency wordssynonymous verbs

武振玉

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吉林大学文学院

《仪礼》 动词 高频词 同义动词

国家社会科学基金重大项目

16ZDA201

2024

吉林省教育学院学报

吉林省教育学院学报

ISSN:1671-1580
年,卷(期):2024.40(8)
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